摘要
1914年北洋政府在川边设立镇守使,1914~1925年先后有四位镇守使主政川边,刘锐恒是第二任川边镇守使。他在任期间对川边采取了若干治理措施,如善后"陈步三兵变"事件、整编军队、整治田赋征收积弊、设立收支课员等,在一定程度上维护了川边稳定。然而,1915年底护国运动爆发,不久西南军阀在川内混战,刘锐恒倾向袁世凯政府,1916年滇军据川后刘锐恒被迫离职。由于其在川边主政仅一年,各项治康措施来不及完全付诸实施,再加上川内局势不稳、边地欠饷、交通梗阻等因素的制约,刘锐恒在任期间川边治理的整体成效并不显著。
Beiyang Government set up Commissioner in Khams in 1914,there were four Kham Commissioners governed in turn in Khams from 1914 to 1925.Liu Ruiheng was the second Kham Commissioner.He took a number of governance measures in Khams during his tenure,such as dealing with the"Chen Busan Mutiny"Incident,reorganizing the army,rectifying the disadvantages of land tax collection,setting up revenue and expenditure officers,which to a certain extent maintained the stability of the Kham area.However,at the end of 1915,"the Movement of Protecting the Country"broke out,soon the southwest warlords were fighting in Sichuan.Liu Ruiheng inclined to Yuan Shikai’s government,then he was forced to leave after Yunnan army occupied Sichuan in 1916.Because Liu Ruiheng governed the Kham area for only one year,various governence measures in Khams could not be fully put into effect,coupled with the restriction of the factors such as the instability of the situation in Sichuan,the lack of pay in Khams and traffic obstruction,the overall effect of Liu Ruiheng’s administration in Kham area was not significant during his tenure.
出处
《西北民族论丛》
2020年第2期-,共14页
Northwest Ethnology Series
基金
2019年教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金资助项目“从张毅到陈遐龄:川边镇守使治理康区之研究”(项目号:19YJC850012)阶段性成果
关键词
川边镇守使
刘锐恒
康区
Kham Commissioner
Liu Ruiheng
Khams
作者简介
裴儒弟,中国社会科学院中国边疆研究所助理研究员
