摘要
十六国时期史籍中出现的白部在族属上应属于乌桓,并非史学界所普遍认为的属于鲜卑,白部得名于其居地白山,与当时前秦政权对于鲜卑慕容氏的蔑称白虏没有任何关系,而且与孝文帝汉化改革时改姓和氏的素和氏也无关联。白部与铁弗匈奴关系密切,曾与铁弗匈奴共同攻打刘琨,此后又一起对抗拓跋鲜卑,但最终这些行动皆以失败告终,后被并入拓跋氏的北魏政权体系中,从此史籍再无白部的相关记载。
The“Baibu”mentioned in the historical texts during the Sixteen Kingdoms period should be classified as Wuhuan rather than Xianbei,contrary to the widely held belief in the academic community.The name‘Baibu’derives from their residence in the“White Mountain”region and has no connection to the derogatory term“Bailu”used by the Former Qin state to refer to the Xianbei Murong family.It is also unrelated to the Suhe family which changed surname and family during Emperor Xiaowen’s sinicization reforms.Baibu had close relations with the Tafel Huns and jointly attacked Liu Kun.Subsequently,they confronted the Tuoba Xianbei together,but all these actions ended in failure.Eventually,they were assimilated into the Northern Wei dynasty under the Tuoba family,and thereafter,there are no further records of the Baibu in historical texts.
作者
吴洪琳
吴曼玉
Wu Honglin;Wu Manyu
出处
《西北民族论丛》
2023年第1期10-25,285-286,共18页
Northwest Ethnology Series
基金
2021年度国家民委民族项目(编号为2021-GMB-047)的阶段性成果
作者简介
吴洪琳,陕西师范大学中国西部边疆研究院教授;吴曼玉,陕西师范大学中国西部边疆研究院在读博士
