摘要
《新刻增校切用正音乡谈杂字大全》是一部“乡谈”与“正音”相对照的词语类编,成书时代为明洪武末永乐初,“乡谈”和少部分“正音”是明代闽方言词语,可为部分现代闽方言词语提供最早书证。本文考释了其中的14个天文时令类词语。
The New Edition of Comprehensive Dictionary of Local Dialect and Standard Pronunciation for Qu and Yong Based on Phonetic Annotations is a lexicon that compares and contrasts words and phrases between local dialects and standard pronunciation.It was compiled during the late Hongwu period and early Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty.The“local dialect”and some of the“standard pronunciation”words in this book are Ming Dynasty Min dialect words,providing the earliest written evidence for some modern Min dialect words.This article provides annotations for 14 astronomical and seasonal terminology from this lexicon.
出处
《中国训诂学报》
2024年第1期200-209,共10页
Zhongguo Xungu Xuebao
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目《〈新刻增校切用正音乡谈杂字大全〉整理与研究》(22YJC740103)
国家社科基金后期资助项目《〈新刻增校切用正音乡谈杂字大全〉若干门研究》(22FYYB062)阶段性成果。
关键词
闽方言
书证溯源
《新刻增校切用正音乡谈杂字大全》
Min dialect
source tracing based on documentary evidence
The New Edition of Comprehensive Dictionary of Local Dialect and Standard Pronunciation for Qu and Yong Based on Phonetic Annotations
作者简介
张莹,1988年生,江汉大学人文学院讲师,主要从事古汉语词汇、训诂等方面的研究。
