摘要
目的调查某市居民对野生蘑菇中毒相关知识的知晓情况及采食现状,为制订针对性防控策略提供依据。方法采用整群随机抽样方法,对当地居民480人进行问卷调查,分析其野生蘑菇中毒相关知识知晓情况和采食行为发生情况。结果居民对野生蘑菇中毒知识的总知晓率为44.35%,中毒后应保留野生蘑菇样品的知晓率最低,仅为22.39%。知晓率与年龄呈负相关(r=-0.943,P=0.005),与文化程度呈正相关(r=1.000,P<0.001)。18.48%的调查对象最近一年采集过野生蘑菇,女性、60~69岁组、小学及以下文化程度居民采集行为发生率较高,分别为22.94%、21.93%、19.86%。结论松滋市居民对野生蘑菇中毒相关知识知晓率低,采食野生蘑菇的行为发生率较高,亟待针对重点人群开展宣教。
Objective This study investigated knowledge regarding wild mushroom poisoning and wild mushroom consumption status among local residents,to provide a basis for formulating targeted prevention and control strategies.Methods A cluster random sampling method was conducted,and 480 local residents were recruited.The knowledge of wild mushroom poisoning and the occurrence of mushroom gathering behavior were analyzed.Results The total awareness rate regarding wild mushroom poisoning was 44.35%.Only 22.39%of respondents knew that wild mushroom samples should be kept after a poisoning incident.The awareness rate was negatively correlated with age(r=-0.943,P=0.005)and positively correlated with education level(r=1.000,P<0.001).In the past year,18.48%respondents had collected wild mushrooms.The incidence of collecting behavior was relatively high in women,those 60-69 years old,and those with education levels of primary school or below,at 22.94%,21.93%,and 19.86%respectively.Conclusion The awareness rate of wild mushroom poisoning among residents was low in Songzi City,but the incidence of gathering and eating wild mushroom was high.Targeted knowledge dissemination and education therefore must be enhanced.
作者
肖林
贺启文
Xiao Lin;He Qiwen(Jingzhou Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Songzi 434000,Hubei,China)
出处
《中国校医》
2024年第3期168-170,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Doctor
关键词
居民
野生蘑菇
中毒
健康知识
态度
实践
Resident
Wild Mushroom
Poisoning
Health Knowledge,Attitudes,Practice
作者简介
肖林(1981—),男,湖北十堰人,副主任医师,硕士研究生学历,主要从事公共卫生与疾病预防控制工作;通信作者:贺启文,E-mail:1726564970@qq.com
