摘要
社交机器人的拟人化是促进人机交互的重要属性,拟人化使得社交机器人“身而为人”。在后人类时代,社交机器人跳脱虚拟世界的界限存在于现实世界中,成为人类的朋友或者伴侣。当社交机器人进入人类社会环境时,它便被嵌入了一个高度复杂的社会结构和网络机制中,社交机器人通过程序和算法来模仿人类的基本规范和社会行为。然而,社交机器人的拟人化伴随着长期交互过程中的欺骗性,滋生“背叛”风险。这种“欺骗性”在削弱人机协同基础的同时,对人类文化信任体系将造成不可忽视的破坏。本文试图分析社交机器人“欺骗性”的具体内涵,探讨在“欺骗性”的意涵下导致的人机关系异化所带来的伦理风险问题。人类如何在技术“遮蔽”的情况下,正确处理与社交机器人的关系,重构这种关系对人类及社会结构的影响,直接关系到后人类时代人类文明的传承。
The anthropomorphism of social robots is a significant attribute to promote human-computer interaction,and anthropomorphism makes social robots“become human beings”.In the post-human era,social robots transcend the boundaries of the virtual world and exist in the real world,becoming friends or companions of humans.When social robots enter the human social environment,they are embedded in a highly complex social structure and network mechanism.Social robots imitate the basic norms and social behavior of humans through programs and algorithms.However,the anthropomorphism of social robots is accompanied by deceptiveness in the long-term interactions process,which breeds the risk of“betrayal”.While weakening the basic of human-machine collaboration,and the“deceptiveness”will cause irreparable damage to the trust system of human cultural.This paper attempts to analyze the specific connotation of“deceptiveness”of social robots,and discusses the ethical risks caused by human-machine alienation under the connotation of“deceptiveness”.How can human beings correctly deal with the relationship with social robots under the condition of being“obscured”by technology,and how to reconstruct the impact of the relationship on human beings and the social structure,is directly related to the inheritance of human civilization in the post-human era.
作者
庞亮
易茜
Pang Liang;Yi Xi
出处
《中国新闻传播研究》
2022年第4期16-28,共13页
China Journalism and Communication Journal
关键词
拟人化
社交机器人
欺骗性
伦理问题
anthropomorphism
social robots
deceptiveness
ethical issues
作者简介
庞亮,中国传媒大学研究员、博士生导师,山西传媒学院副校长;易茜,中国传媒大学电视学院博士研究生
