摘要
克劳塞维茨对卡尔·施米特造成了巨大影响,后者晚年一再赋予克劳塞维茨的名言“战争是政治的继续”以新的内涵,甚至把它跟毛泽东的游击战理论绑定在一起。然而罕有人专门讨论这个问题。事实上,“战争是政治的继续”这一论断原本就具有含混性。这使得它在不同的历史时期或不同的战争形态下,完全可能具有不同的意义,并在其情境下得到了不同人物的不同解释。它有时指“战争是外交的继续”,也有时指“群众动员的继续”“阶级斗争的继续”或“民族解放的继续”。从思想史的角度梳理“战争是政治的继续”有助于深入理解施米特的政治理论。
Karl von Clausewitz had a great influence on Carl Schmitt.In his later years,Schmitt repeatedly gave new interpretation to Clausewitz’s famous saying“war is nothing but a continuation of politics”,and even combined it with Mao Zedong’s theory of partisan warfare.However,few researchers are devoted to this theme.It is important to point out that“war is nothing but a continuation of politics”is inherently ambiguous.This makes it entirely possible for it to have different meanings in different historical periods or in different forms of war,and among which,this well-known saying has been interpreted differently by different characters.It sometimes refers to“war is the continuation of diplomacy”,and sometimes means“the continuation of mass mobilization”,“the continuation of class struggle”or“the continuation of national liberation”.It is helpful to have a better understanding of Schmitt’s political theory by reinterpreting his thesis—“war is nothing but a continuation of politics”from the perspective of ideological history.
出处
《中国政治学》
2022年第4期72-104,149-150,共35页
CHINESE POLITICAL SCIENCE
关键词
敌我关系
有限战争
技术理性
正义战争
人民战争
Distinction between the Enemy and Ourselves
Limited War
Technical Rationality
Just War
People’s War
作者简介
傅正,中国社会科学院哲学研究所助理研究员。
