摘要
东汉外戚豪族为巩固自身的专权辅政权势,不仅从政治和经济上大肆扩展宗族势力,在官僚体系中培植亲信依附势力,而且不断侵夺皇权、削弱皇权,打压尊崇王室的士大夫豪族乃至宦官势力。外戚豪族虽能担任大将军等中朝主要官职,却无法完全控制禁中、禁卫军,这是皇帝和宦官集团屡次发动政变铲除外戚、夺回执政权的重要原因。外戚豪族具有地方豪族乃至士大夫豪族的诸多特征,属于具有极高政治特权的中央化豪族,在完成辅政、保障皇权行使及皇位交接的历史使命后,即被皇权赶下权力巅峰,以家族覆灭的方式退出政治舞台。
In order to consolidate their autocratic and auxiliary power,the infuential ralatives of the queen in the Eestern Han Dynasty not only expand their clan power politically and economically,and cultivate cronies and dependency forces in the bureaucracy,but also continue to invade and weaken the imperial power,and suppress the scholar-officials who respect the royal family group as well as eunuch forces.Although the influential relatives of the queen can hold major official positions in the dynasty,they cannot completely control imperial guards and garrison troops.This is an important reason why the emperor and the eunuch group have repeatedly staged coups to eliminate the influential relatives of the queen and regain the ruling power.The influential relatives of the queen have many characteristics of the local wealthy family and even the scholar-official family.It belongs to the centralized wealthy family with extremely high political privileges.After completing the historical mission of assisting the government,ensuring the imperial power and the throne,they were immediately driven from the peak of power by the throne,and withdrew from the political stage in the form of family annihilation.
作者
薛海波
XUE Haibo(Department of History,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210097,Jiangsu,China)
出处
《咸阳师范学院学报》
2021年第3期30-37,共8页
Journal of Xianyang Normal University
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(12BZS022)
关键词
皇权
东汉
外戚豪族
imperial power
the Eastern Han Dynasty
the influential relatives of the queen in the Eastern Han Dynasty
作者简介
薛海波(1979-),男,吉林长春人,南京师范大学历史系副教授,研究方向为秦汉魏晋南北朝史。
