摘要
文章认为南部吴语上丽片、瓯江片及婺州片咍韵均有三个层次的对应。其中层次Ⅰ均为上古之部字,上丽片和瓯江片保留较多,婺州片个别方言保留。咍韵与泰韵表现出文白的交错对应,咍韵的白读为泰韵的文读,咍韵的文读为泰韵的白读。泰韵受咍韵影响较深,上丽片和婺州片咍泰韵关系紧密。瓯江片泰韵还受到灰韵的影响,原因在于咍灰韵主元音不同。咍泰韵的这种双向制约关系起因于权威话的渗透,但这种格局的形成则受制于自身的音系结构。
This paper holds the opinion that there are three corresponding sound Strata of The First Grade Rhyme of Xie She(蟹摄)in Southern Wu Dialect.The first stratum shows the old ancient Zhi(之)rhyme is better retained in Shangli(上丽片)and Oujiang(瓯江片)than in Wuzhou(婺州片).Rhymes of Hai(咍韵)and Tai(泰韵)show the crisscross of the colloquial reading and the literary reading.The colloquial reading of the Hai rhymecorresponds to the literary reading of the Tai rhyme.The Tai rhyme is deeply influenced by the Hai rhyme,and they have close relation in Shangli and Wuzhou.The Tai rhymeis also influenced by Hui rhyme(灰韵)in Oujiang because the main vowel is different in Hai and Hui rhymes.This twoway restriction on Hai and Tai rhymes arises from the penetration of the authoritative language,but the formation of this pattern is subject to the structure of the sound system itself.
出处
《语言研究集刊》
2019年第2期314-329,433-434,共18页
Bulletin of Linguistic Studies
关键词
南部吴语
蟹摄一等韵
读音层次
Southern Wu Dialects
the first grade rhyme of Xie She(蟹摄)
sound strata
作者简介
施俊,shijun1109@163.com
