摘要
拟声词的形式与意义存在一定联系,因而其分类可将形式与意义结合起来。文章以《现代汉语词典》第7版中收录的单双音节拟声词为研究对象,根据词典释义从发声事物、声音特征与动作变化三个拟声词的语义描写维度将拟声词划分为直接模拟外界声音的单纯拟声词、同时体现声音特征与动作变化特征的复合特征拟声词与仅体现声音特征的声音特征拟声词。结合形式标准,文章将单双音节拟声词进一步区分为A式直接拟声词、A式声音特征拟声词、A式复合特征拟声词、AA式直接拟声词、AA式声音特征拟声词、AA式复合特征拟声词、AB式直接拟声词、AB式声音特征拟声词、AB式复合特征拟声词九类,根据结构义的不同,又将AB式复合特征拟声词分为表动态与表描述两类,并结合词例分别讨论了各类拟声词的表义特点、结构特点与形义关系。
There is a certain connection between the form and meaning of the onomatopoeia,so its classification may include both formal and semantic criterion.This paper mainly studies on monosyllabic and disyllabic onomatopoeias in the Modern Chinese Dictionary(6th edition),summarizes three semantic description perspectives as object of sound production,sound features and action features from the definitions of onomatopoeias in dictionary,and initially classified them as simple onomatopoeias,compound featured onomatopoeias(with sound feature and action feature)and sound featured onomatopoeias.Combined with the formal criteria,this paper further classified monosyllabic and disyllabic onomatopoeias as A type simple onomatopoeias,A type sound featured onomatopoeias,A type compound featured onomatopoeias,A Atype simple onomatopoeias,AA type sound featured onomatopoeias,AA type compound featured onomatopoeias,AB type simple onomatopoeias,AB type sound featured onomatopoeias,AB type compound featured onomatopoeias.Based on the classification,this paper also discusses the semantic,structural characteristics and relations between form and meaning of each type.
作者
郑泽芝
徐铂
Zheng Zezhi;Xu Bo
出处
《语言研究集刊》
2020年第2期165-181,439,共18页
Bulletin of Linguistic Studies
关键词
拟声词
分类
形义关系
现代汉语
释义
onomatopoeia
classification
relation between the form and meaning
modern Chinese
definition
作者简介
郑泽芝,zezhizheng@126.com;徐铂,xubo_xmu@126.com
