摘要
运用文献资料法、访谈法和田野调查法,考察桂东南4个武术非物质文化遗产项目,探寻其传承发展的路径。调查结果发现,桂东南民间武术主要依靠民间力量自主传承发展,其路径为:依靠宗族关系,强化传承力量;扎根民间土壤,深植草根组织;依托民间精英,强化组织权威;借助乡规俗约,规范习武行为;传习经典技艺,呵护文化根脉;遵循民间逻辑,激活创新思维。当代桂东南民间武术运作逻辑正发生嬗变:从重"血缘宗族"转向重"业缘商缘";从重"民俗价值"转向重"经济效益";从注重"人情世故"转向重"法律契约"。这种自主传承发展路径对我国"非遗"自主保护的启示:自主保护的精髓是依靠民间力量进行民间自我保护;自主保护的关键是采取"官方主导,民间主办"的保护模式;自主保护的政策须随着民间价值嬗变而作适应性调整。
This paper,with the methods of literature review,interview and field survey,discusses four martial art(Wushu)"intangible cultural heritage"projects in Southeast Guangxi,and explores their development paths.The investigation shows that the folk traditional martial arts in Southeast Guangxi mainly develop independently through folk force.The paths are as follows:to strengthen the inheritance power through clan relations;to be rooted in the folk soil and deeply planted in grass-root organizations;to consolidate the organizational authority by folk elites;to standardize the martial arts practice with township regulations;to inherit classic skills and protect the cultural roots;and to follow the folk logic to activate innovative thinking.The operation logic of the contemporary folk Wushu in Southeast Guangxi is changing from focusing on"blood clan"to"business link",from focusing on"custom value"to"economic benefit",and from focusing on"traditional code of conduct"to"legal contract".The enlightenment to independent protection of intangible cultural heritage in China:the essence of independent protection is to rely on folk forces for self-protection;the key is to adopt the protection mode"leading by the government and sponsoring by folk force";and the policy should be adjusted according to the evolution of folk value.
作者
孙庆彬
李远华
SUN Qing-bin;LI Yuan-hua(Research Center of Cultural Construction and Social Governance in Ethnic Areas,Yulin Normal University,Yulin,Guangxi 537000;School of Health and Physical Education,Yulin Normal University,Yulin,Guangxi,537000)
出处
《玉林师范学院学报》
2021年第1期61-65,共5页
Journal of Yulin Normal University
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(编号:17YJC890015)
广西高校人文社会科学重点研究基地“民族地区文化安全研究中心”基金资助(2018YJJD0009)
玉林师范学院科研项目﹙G2018012﹚
关键词
非物质文化遗产
武术
自主
保护
传承
发展
intangible cultural heritage
martial arts
independence
protection
inheritance
development
作者简介
孙庆彬,男,山东沂水人,玉林师范学院民族地区文化建设与社会治理研究中心教授,硕士生导师,硕士,研究方向:民族体育文化。
