摘要
宋朝与日本、高丽皆无正式的外交关系。日本从唐末开始在政治上疏远中国大陆,只保持贸易上的往来。而高丽只在宋朝初期向宋朝奉正朔,此外也一直与宋朝只保持商贸关系。此时的东亚海域成了宋商贸易和政治的国际舞台,宋商因其国际视野和社交才能深受东亚各国欢迎,有的被请入籍,有的主动选择入籍日本和高丽,成为所谓的"归化宋商"。日本的"归化宋商",大多或因父母一方为日本人,或因是在日宋商的后裔,或因需要回避日本对宋商的严格禁令而归化。高丽的"归化宋商",大多或因宋商的特殊作用和才能而受高丽器重,高丽国王甚至不惜上表宋朝请求宋商留下并令其归化。
The song dynasty had no formal diplomatic relations with Japan or Korea.From the late tang dynasty,Japan began to distance itself politically from China's Mainland,maintaining only trade contacts.But koryo only in the early song dynasty to the song dynasty fengzhengshuo outside,also has always maintained only commercial relations with the song dynasty.At that time,east Asian waters became the international stage of song dynasty’s commerce,trade and politics.The song dynasty merchant were welcomed by east Asian countries for their international vision and social skills.Some were invited to naturalize and some voluntarily chose to naturalize in Japan and Korea,becoming the so-called"naturalized song dynasty and shang dynasty".Most Japanese"naturalized the song dynasty merchant"were naturalized either because one of their parents was Japanese,or because they were descendants of The song dynasty merchant in Japan,or because they needed to avoid Japan’s strict ban on The song dynasty merchant.The"naturalization of The song dynasty merchant"of koryo was valued by koryo mostly due to the special role and ability of The song dynasty merchant.The king of koryo even requested The song dynasty merchant to stay and naturalize.
作者
赵莹波
Zhao Yingbo(Shanghai University)
出处
《元史及民族与边疆研究集刊》
2019年第1期180-187,共8页
Studies on the Mongol-Yuan and China's Bordering Area
基金
国家社科基金项目“宋朝与日本、高丽之间‘准外交关系’研究”(项目编号:15BZS012)
上海市教育委员会科研创新项目“10—14世纪日本史料中‘涉外伪文书’整理与研究”(项目编号:15ZS031)阶段性成果
关键词
东亚海域
日本
高丽
归化宋商
east Asian waters
Japan
Korea
naturalization of the song dynasty merchant
作者简介
赵莹波,上海大学外国语学院教授
