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《元史》列传史源补证——以《燕铁木儿传》史源分析为例

A supplement to the source of biographies in Yuanshi:Taking the historical source analysis of Yantiemu'er's Biography as an example
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摘要 《元史》列传的史源,通常认为主要参考了《元朝名臣事略》《后妃、功臣列传》《经世大典·臣事》以及元朝当时人所作各类碑铭、墓志、行状、家传等,《实录》作为列传史源相对不为注意。然则比堪史文,发现《元史·燕铁木儿传》的编修实际上大量参考了《实录》,非如既往研究中所言其皆采自马祖常的《太师太平王定策元勋之碑》。《实录》不仅在《燕铁木儿传》的修纂中扮演重要角色,还是奸臣、叛臣、逆臣等传编修的基本依据,且由于《元史》独特的编纂分工形式,《实录》也常成为纂修者编订不同部分的通用史料,从而为列传编修所参考。 It is generally believed that the historical sources of the biograpliies of Yucuishi iminly refer to Yuanclaomingchenshilue,Houfeigongchenzhuan,Jingshidadiancheiishi,and various inscriptions,epitaphs,posthumous biographs and family inheritances made by people in the Yuan Dynasty.as the historical source of biographies has always been ignored.However,through the text comparison,it is found that the historical source of Yantiemu'er's Biography is actually refers to a large number of contents of Shilu not as the previous research said that it is mainly from the Taishi Tai ping King Dingce Monument by Ma Zuchang.Shilu not only plays an important role in the compilation of Yantiemu'er's Biography,but also is the basic basis for compiling the biographies of treacherous and rebellious officials,Moreover,because of the division of labor in the compilation of YuanShi,Shilu often became the general historical materials compiled by the compilers.
作者 邓静 Deng Jing(Nankai University)
出处 《元史及民族与边疆研究集刊》 2021年第1期252-264,共13页 Studies on the Mongol-Yuan and China's Bordering Area
关键词 《实录》 《元史》列传 《燕铁木儿传》 史源 Shilu Biographies of Yuanshi Yantiemu'er's Biography Historical sources
作者简介 邓静,南开大学历史学院博士研究生
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