摘要
辽朝圣宗时期,为了有效控制鸭绿江流域,并牵制和打破宋朝与鸭绿江女真以及原渤海国残余政权定安国可能结成的对抗契丹的军事同盟,辽朝先后展开对鸭绿江流域女真和定安国的数次征伐。辽朝的鸭绿江流域经略,不仅控制了鸭绿江流域,还在鸭绿江下游江口屯驻军队,以切断定安国和鸭绿江女真等通过鸭绿江口与宋朝登州交通的地缘战略要道,而且彻底解除了辽朝在辽东侧翼的地缘政治威胁,并控制了定安国位于鸭绿江中、上游的平原腹地和长白山三十部女真与宋朝贸易的集散地,迫使鸭绿江女真诸部归附辽朝。此外,随着辽朝对鸭绿江流域的控制,为辽圣宗的高丽征伐奠定了地缘战略基础,并改变了辽朝与高丽以及女真诸部的地缘政治版图,从而,对东北亚地缘政治格局产生了重要的历史影响。
During the Shengzong Period of the Liao Dynasty,in order to effectively control the Yalu River basin and contain and break the military alliance against Khitan that the Song Dynasty may have formed with the Yalu River Nuzhen and the former Bohai State's residual regime,Ding'an,the Liao Dynasty successively launched several punitive expeditions against the Yalu River Nuzhen and Ding'an.The strategy of the Yalu River basin in the Liao Dynasty not only controlled the Yalu River basin and stationed troops at the lower reaches of the Yalu River estuary to determine the geostrategic route of communication between Anguo and the Yalu River Jurchen and Dengzhou in the Song Dynasty through the Yalu River estuary,but also completely removed the geopolitical threat of the Liao Dynasty on the eastern flank of Liaoning,and controlled the plain hinterland of Ding'an in the middle and upper reaches of the Yalu River and the distribution center of 30 Jurchen in Changbai Mountains and the Song Dynasty,The Yalu River Nuzhen tribes were forced to submit to the Liao Dynasty.In addition,with the control of the Yalu River basin by the Liao Dynasty,it laid a geostrategic foundation for Liao Shengzong's expedition to Korea,and changed the geopolitical map of the Liao Dynasty,Korea and Jurchen,thus having an important historical impact on the geopolitical pattern of Northeast Asia.
作者
魏志江
Wei Zhijiang(Sun Yat-sen University)
出处
《元史及民族与边疆研究集刊》
2023年第1期160-170,共11页
Studies on the Mongol-Yuan and China's Bordering Area
关键词
辽圣宗
鸭绿江
女真
宋朝
高丽
地缘政治
Liao Shengzong(辽圣宗)
the Yalu River
Nuzhen(女真)
the Song Dynasty
Gaoli(高丽)
Geopolitics
作者简介
魏志江,浙江越秀外国语学院东北亚研究中心教授、中山大学韩国研究所所长/教授
