摘要
“一锅饭吃了十个人”通常被认为是一个句法结构特殊,但语用合理的句子。同时也被认为是由“十个人吃了一锅饭”的原型结构通过移位形成,但经变换分析发现,该句与“十个人吃了一锅饭”的内在语义关系并不相同,因此属于两种不同类型的句结构。且通过历史考察,发现在古代已出现类似结构,如“鼓筴播精,足以食十人”。因此文章认为“一锅饭吃了十个人”,是从古代汉语演化而来的构式,其内部的语义核心为[+供给],同时具有一定的能产性。
“yi guo fan chi le shi ge ren”is considered to be a special syntactic structure with valid pragmatics,which is usually considered to shift from prototype“shi ge ren chi le yi guo fan”to“yiguo fan chi le shi ge ren”.On the contrary,we found out the semantic relationship of members in the two sentences are totally different,and that belong to different types of syntax structure after was tested by transformational analysis.Meanwhile through historical materials,we found that there are similar structures in ancient Chinese.Therefore,we think“yi guo fan chi le shi ge ren”is kind of construction that was formed from ancient Chinese language,the core semantics is[+supply],and the structure of the sentence is productive as well.
作者
吕彦
Lv Yan(School of Foreign Languages,Chengdu University of TCM,Chengdu,Sichuan,611137)
出处
《语言历史论丛》
2022年第1期202-215,6-7,共16页
Papers on Languages and History
关键词
句法
语义
历史
变换分析
syntax
semantic
historical
transformational-analysis
作者简介
吕彦,女,汉族,四川南充人。文学博士,成都中医药大学外语学院讲师。研究方向:汉语语法及第二语言习得。
