摘要
‘华鑫1号’是从苹果‘华红’和‘金冠’杂交后代中选育出的中晚熟新品种。树姿开张,树势中庸。果实圆锥形,平均单果质量236.8g。果实底色黄绿色,盖色浓红色,全红,易着色。果肉淡黄色,质地松脆,肉质细,风味香甜,汁液丰富,香气淡。可溶性固形物含量16.5%,最高可达18.3%,可滴定酸含量0.26%,果实去皮硬度8.06 kg·cm^(-2),综合性状优良。在辽宁兴城9月末10月初成熟,属中晚熟品种。果实发育期140 d左右,冷藏条件下,贮藏期200 d左右。产量33000 kg·hm^(-2)。适宜在‘金冠’和‘华红’等栽培地区种植。
‘Huaxin 1’is a new mid-late ripening apple cultivar selected from the hybrid crossed‘Hua hong’as the female parent and‘Gold Delicious’as the male parent.The tree posture is open.The fruit is conica,with an average fruit weight of 236.8 g.The fruit background color is yellow-green,covered thick red color.The fruit is easy coloring.The flesh is light yellow,crunchy,fine and juicy.The soluble solids content is 16.5%,up to 18.3%,and the titratable acid content is 0.26%.The firmness of peeled fruit is 8.06 kg·cm^(-2).The comprehensive character is excellent.It is a mid-late maturing cultivar and it matures is in late September early and Qctober in Xingcheng County,Liaoning Province.The fruit development period was about 140 days,and the storage period was about 200 days under cold storage condition.Yield is 33000 kg·hm^(-2).It is suitable for planting in the‘Golden decious’and‘Huahong’cultivation area.
作者
杨玲
YANG Ling(Research Institute of Pomology,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Institute of Fruit Research,Liaoning Observation and Experimental Station of Crop Base Resources and Germplasm Enhancement,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Xingcheng,Liaoning 125100,China)
出处
《园艺学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第S02期19-20,共2页
Acta Horticulturae Sinica
基金
中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目(CAAS-ASTIP-2016-RIP-02)
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(1610182021005)
辽宁省重点研发计划项目(2022020413-JH2/1013)
关键词
苹果
中晚熟
品种
apple
mid-late ripening
cultivar
作者简介
杨玲,E-mail:Yangling@caas.cn
