摘要
‘六月黄’是从安徽省歙县‘大红袍’自然实生后代中选育出的晚熟红肉枇杷新品种。果实果顶平,萼筒小而浅,果面光滑、果粉多,呈橘黄色,果皮易剥。果肉橙黄色,质软,多汁,化渣,酸甜适度。果实近扁圆形,平均单果质量38.19 g,最大单果质量可达53.89 g。可溶性固形物含量11.09%,可食率70.22%。抗日灼、裂果轻。成熟期6月上中旬,较‘大红袍’晚10~15 d。‘六月黄’单株产量可达10kg,每公顷产量6600kg(株行距3 m×5 m)。适宜在长江以南等枇杷适宜区域栽培。
‘Liuyuehuang’is a new late maturing red-flesh cultivar which was selected from the seedlings of loquat cultivar‘Dahongpao’in Shexian County,Anhui Province.The fruit is nearly oblate.The average single fruit weight is 38.19 g and maximum fruit weight is 53.89 g with an esculent rate of 70.22%.The content of soluble solid is 11.09%.The top of the fruit is flat,the calyx tube is small and shallow.The peel is smooth,orange and easy to peel.The flesh is orange,soft,juicy,slag with a sweet and sour taste.‘Liuyuehuang’resists sun scorching and has a low cracking rate.The fruit matures in early to mid June,10-15 days later than‘Dahongpao’in Huangshan.The average plant yield of 4-year old(spacing in the rows and spacing between rows are 3 m×5 m)can reach 10.0 kg,and the yield can reach 6600 kg·hm^(-2).‘Liuyuehuang’is suitable for regional cultivation in the south of the Yangtze River and other suitable areas.
作者
潘海发
盛玉
周晖
谢庆梅
石佩
张金云
PAN Haifa;SHENG Yu;ZHOU Hui;XIE Qingmei;SHI Pei;ZHANG Jinyun(Key Laboratory of Horticultural Crop Genetic Improvement and Eco-Physiology of Anhui Province,Key Laboratory of Horticulture Crop Germplasm Creation and Utilization,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs(Co-construction by Ministry and Province),Institute of Horticulture,Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hefei 230031,China)
出处
《园艺学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第S02期71-72,共2页
Acta Horticulturae Sinica
基金
安徽省果树产业技术体系建设专项资金项目(皖农科函[2021]727号)
关键词
枇杷
晚熟
品种
loquat
late maturing
cultivar
作者简介
通信作者:张金云,E-mail:zjy660@126.com
