摘要
谚语是反映方言特色的活语言,忻州谚语在语义表达和句法结构上表现出鲜明的地域特点。并列式复句型谚语是忻州谚语的强势类型,语义上形成“平列式>对比式>解注式>正反式>微承接式>类同式=微递进式>累加式=微因果式”的格局。句法上呈现出“意合并列>形合并列”“单重并列>多重并列”“双项并列>多项并列”“偶标>单标”“单标=配标>组标>组配标”的特点。语言的象似性、经济性、明晰性、和谐性的互相博弈是形成这一特点的主要机制。
Proverbs are a living language that reflects dialect characteristics.Xinzhou proverbs show distinct characteristics in semantic expression and structure.From the perspective of composition,The most part of Xinzhou proverbs is coordinate-compound sentences,which can be further divided into nine subcategories semantically,forming a sequence of“paratactic>comparative>explanatory>positive and negative>micro-continuous>similar=micro-progressive>cumulative=micro-causal”.The richness and diversity of this logical and semantic relationship reflects the wisdom of Xinzhou people in recognizing the universal and diverse connections of everything in the world.Syntactically,it shows“the unmarked>the marked”,“single parataxis>multiple parataxis”,“double parataxis>multiple parataxis”.The marked members show the rules that even makes is more than single makes and so on,which is the result of iconicity,economy,clarity and harmony of language.
作者
岳莉红
YUE Lihong(School of Chinese language and Literature,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)
出处
《忻州师范学院学报》
2024年第1期30-36,共7页
Journal of Xinzhou Teachers University
基金
国家社科基金重大项目(16ZDA207)
关键词
忻州方言
谚语
复句
并列
Xinzhou dialect
proverbs
coordinate
compound sentences
作者简介
岳莉红(1988-),女,山东高密人,北京师范大学文学院博士研究生,从事汉语史研究。E-mail:852939475@qq.com
