摘要
为有效防范危险化学品行业系统性安全风险,通过梳理我国危化品安全生产现状及科技支撑需求,分别从危化品快速检测识别、安全智能化及化工园区提升等方面分析了我国危化品安全科技支撑能力建设存在的不足,提出强化危化品安全生产科技支撑能力的建议。研究表明:安全科技支撑能力是防范化解行业系统性安全风险的重要手段,不断加强安全科技支撑能力建设,可以有效提升危化品安全管理水平,推进危化品安全生产形势持续稳定好转。从科研平台、体制机制、支撑服务等方面,不断加强安全科技支撑能力建设。通过建设国家级科技平台,强化危险化学品安全管理关键技术和装备研发能力;通过建立国内危险化学品安全科技支撑机构合作共享机制,构建安全科技支撑“生态圈”;通过壮大专家人才队伍,提高安全技术支撑服务能力。
In order to effectively prevent systemic safety risks in the hazardous chemical industry,the current situation and technological support needs of work safety for hazardous chemicals in China were sorted out.The shortcomings in the construction of technological support capacity for hazardous chemical safety in China were analyzed from the aspects of rapid detection of hazardous chemicals,safety and intelligence,and safety improvement of chemical industrial parks.Suggestions were proposed to strengthen the technological support capacity for work safety of hazardous chemicals.Research has shown that technological support capacity for safety is an important means of preventing and resolving systemic safety risks in the industry.Continuously strengthening the construction of technological support capacity for safety can effectively improve the level of safe management of hazardous chemicals and promote the continuous and stable improvement of work safety of hazardous chemicals.It is also necessary to continuously strengthen the construction of technological support capacity for safety in terms of scientific research platforms,institutional mechanisms,and support services.By building a national-level science and technology platform,the research and development capabilities of key technologies and equipment for the safe management of hazardous chemicals can be strengthened.By establishing a cooperation and sharing mechanism among institutions with technological support capacity for the safety of hazardous chemicals in China,an″ecosphere″of technological support capacity for safety can be built.By strengthening the team of experts and talents,technological support service capacity for safety can be enhanced.
作者
纪国峰
张嘉亮
郭帅
JI Guofeng;ZHANG Jialiang;GUO Shuai(State Key Laboratory of Chemical Safety,Qingdao Shandong 266104,China;SINOPEC Research Institute of Safety Engineering Co.,Ltd.,Qingdao Shandong 266104,China;National Registration Center for Chemicals,Ministry of Emergency Management,Qingdao Shandong 266104,China)
出处
《中国安全科学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第S02期100-104,共5页
China Safety Science Journal
关键词
危化品
安全生产
科技支撑能力
快速检测
安全智能化
化工园区安全提升
hazardous chemicals
work safety
technological support capacity
rapid detection
safety and intelligence
safety improvement of chemical industrial park
作者简介
纪国峰(1979—),男,山东青岛人,本科,高级工程师,主要从事危险化学品安全管理和安全技术研究工作。E-mail:jgf329@163.com;张嘉亮,高级工程师;郭帅,高级工程师
