摘要
康雍乾三朝被公认为是清初治藏较成功的时期,尤以乾隆朝为集大成者。在平定廓尔喀两次侵藏战争及其善后问题上,乾隆帝始终注重政策的原则性与灵活性。既着力保护八世达赖喇嘛、七世班禅额尔德尼等藏传佛教大活佛的人身安全,扶植黄教;又对他们及其亲族特权膨胀加以限制,并通过强化驻藏大臣权限加以制衡,做到了保护、限制和妥协的兼顾协调。
The Kangxi,Yongzheng and Qianlong reigns are generally recognized as the early-Qing period in which the Qing dynasty’s administration of Central Tibet was quite successful.Especially the Qianlong reign was viewed as the most successful period.In terms of the two Gurkha wars during which Central Tibet was invaded and its aftermath,Emperor Qianlong always paid attention to his Tibet policy.This policy not only protected the personal safety of the Dalai Lama,Panchen Lama,and other reincarnated lamas,but also venerated and supported the Gelukpa.At the same time,it also imposed restrictions on the expansion of the privileges of the eighth Dalai Lama,the seventh Panchen Lama,and their kinsmen,and also checked and balanced the former’s authority by strengthening the authority of the amban(the Imperial Resident Minister of Tibet).
作者
赵忠波
Zhao Zhongbo(Ph.D student,School of History and Culture,Sichuan University)
出处
《藏学学刊》
2019年第1期330-340,383,共12页
Journal of Tibetology
作者简介
赵忠波,四川大学历史文化学院博士研究生
