摘要
宋军元符三年夏弃守鄯州、退保湟州,并修河州安乡城桥、兰州把拶桥以便应援湟州。把拶桥得名于黄河渡口把拶度,把拶桥关为黄河两岸守护把拶桥南北两处关堡,后被赐名京玉关。把拶桥前身为斫龙川口“古浮桥”、唐代兰州广武县“广武梁”。京玉关有京玉南城、北城两座关城,南城又有旧城、新城之分,旧城即益机滩旧堡,筑于元符三年夏,毁于宣和六年闰三月地震;新城为溢机堡,筑于宣和六年,当年八月改称安羌城。把拶桥位于兰州西八十里,其重要性主要体现在控扼兰州西至邈川城、邈川城东北至斫龙城、兰州西北经斫龙城至凉州三路,为研究唐蕃交通与北宋、西夏、青唐吐蕃关系的重要视角。
In the summer of the third year of the Yuanfu元符era of the Northern Song Dynasty,the Song army abandoned Shanzhou鄯州,retreated to Huangzhou湟州,and repaired the Anxiang安乡Bridge in Hezhou河州and the Baza把拶Bridge in Lanzhou to facilitate support for Huangzhou.The Baza Bridge got its name from the crossing of the Yellow River at the Baza Ferry.It guarded two fortresses on both the northern and southern sides of the Yellow River,which were later named Jingyu Pass京玉关.The bridge was formerly known as the"ancient floating bridge"at the stream outlet Zhuolong斫龙and the"Guangwu Bridge"in Guangwu广武County of Lanzhou during the Tang Dynasty.Jingyu Pass consisted of two city gates,the southern and the northern city.The southern city was divided into an old city and a new city.The old city was Yijitan Old Fortress益机滩旧堡,which was built in the summer of the third year of the Yuanfu era and was destroyed by an earthquake in the leap-month of March of the sixth year of the Xuanhe宣和era.The new town was called Yiji Fortress,which was built in the sixth year of the Xuanhe era and was later renamed Anqiang安羌City in August of the same year.Baza bridge is situated 40 km west of Lanzhou and holds significant importance in controlling and guarding the routes leading west from Lanzhou to Miaochuan邈川City(Huangzhou),northeast from Miaochuan City to Zhuolong City,and northwest from Lanzhou to Liangzhou.It serves as a crucial inflection point for the study of traffic between the Tang and Tubo,as well as the relationship among the Northern Song,Xixia,and Qingtang in Tibet.
作者
石坚军
Shi Jianjun(Shaanxi Normal University)
出处
《藏学学刊》
2022年第2期97-115,259-260,共21页
Journal of Tibetology
基金
国家社科基金冷门绝学研究专项学术团队项目“陕西古旧地图整理与研究”(20VJXT003)的阶段性研究成果
作者简介
石坚军,陕西师范大学西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究院副教授
