摘要
新生儿黄疸是临床常见的新生儿疾病,其发病原因是新生儿的胆红素代谢出现异常,导致血液中胆红素水平呈现出升高状态,皮肤、巩膜、黏膜黄染等是其主要的临床表现,严重的情况下可能会引起胆红素脑病,对患儿的身体健康及神经功能产生危害,不利于患儿的预后恢复及未来的成长。在临床治疗过程中,详细了解患儿的病程、病史及体检结果,对患儿进行安全有效的早期干预措施,从而有效降低患儿的胆红素,避免神经功能受到损伤,降低新生儿出现胆红素脑损伤的患病率,减少高胆红素血症出现的可能性。本研究将从换血疗法、照射疗法、药物疗法以及不同方法的联合治疗等角度探究新生儿黄疸的治疗方法进展,旨在为新生儿黄疸的治疗提供安全、有效的治疗依据。
Neonatal jaundice is a common clinical neonatal disease.The reason of the disease is abnormal metabolism of bilirubin in neonates,which leads to an elevated level of bilirubin in blood.Yellow staining of skin,sclera and mucosa are its main clinical manifestation.In severe cases,it may cause bilirubin encephalopathy in severe cases,which may harm the physical health and nerve function of the newborn.It is not conducive to the prognosis recovery and future growth of the children.In the course of clinical treatment,we should have a more detailed understanding of the course,history and physical examination results of the newborn,and carry out safe and effective early intervention measures for the newborn,so as to effectively reduce bilirubin,avoid neurological damage,reduce the incidence of bilirubin brain injury in newborns,and reduce the possibility of hyperbilirubinemia.This study will explore the progress of therapeutic methods of neonatal jaundice from the perspectives of blood exchange therapy,irradiation therapy,drug therapy and combined treatment of different methods,in order to provide a safe and effective basis for the treatment of neonatal jaundice.
作者
朱晓颖
ZHU Xiao-ying(Department of Neonatal Medicine,Tianjin Heping New CenturyWomen's and Children's Hospital,Tianjin 300041,China)
出处
《中国城乡企业卫生》
2020年第1期34-36,共3页
Chinese Journal of Urban and Rural Enterprise Hygiene
关键词
治疗方法
新生儿黄疸
研究进展
Therapeutic methods
Neonatal jaundice
Research progress
作者简介
通讯作者:朱晓颖,本科,主治医师,主要从事新生儿内科工作,E-mail:xiaozhu787@163.com
