摘要
方志小序,其体源于先秦两汉,其成始于两宋。宋代,方志小序深受汉晋史书"论赞""序例"影响,以释背景、述文旨、概大意、明义例为正宗。明清相承,民国重发明大要,贯通整体,彰显因果。中华人民共和国成立后,第一、二轮修志,多以叙议大势大略,阐明发展轨迹,展示时代、地方特色为重心。当今及未来,应在继承传统方志小序基础上开拓创新,体现传统方志小序论赞、序例精神,融入传统学术、现代学科、当代地情意识,重视凡例、综述、小序功能整体设计。方志小序要视野宏大与深邃眼力共用;空间感与历史感并呈;事物特征揭示与文化内涵阐发同步。
The literary form of the short preface in local records occured during Qin and Han dynasties,and matured during Song Dynasty.In Song Dynasty,such short prefaces were deeply affected by"lunzan"(论赞commentary)and"xuli"(序例notes on style)in history books of the Han and Jin period,and conformed to the orthodoxy of explaining the background of the books,stating their aims,summarizing their contents,and elucidating their styles.This tradition was inherited in the Ming and Qing dynasties,and was reinvented during the Republican Period to formulate general descriptions and to highlight causes and effects.After the founding of the People’s Republic of China,especially during the first and second rounds of local records compilation,short prefaces were mostly used to focus on stating and commenting the general situations and trends,expounding the tracks and traces of development,and demonstrating the contemporary local features.At present and in the future,we should make more innovations on the basis of inheriting the traditional short preface in local records.The updated short preface aims to not only transmit the features of"lunzan"and"xuli"of the traditional form,but also integrate traditional scholarship,modern subjects and consciousness of contemporary local information,stressing the overall design of the style,summary and functions of the short preface.In brief,the updated short preface should embody a combination of grand vision and profound insights,a sense of space and a sense of history,reveal the features of the recorded items,and explicate their cultural connotations.
出处
《中国地方志》
2021年第2期7-17,123,共12页
China Local Records
