摘要
经济增长是高质量发展的基础性问题。教育对经济增长发挥着极其重要的作用。在新的发展阶段,教育可以通过提高全要素生产率促进经济持续增长;通过提升劳动者素质推动产业结构升级;通过加快我国城镇化进程激活经济发展活力;通过调节收入分配促进公平扩大内需增加消费;通过助力资源节约型、环境友好型绿色产业发展推动经济整体转型。因此,实现经济长期可持续增长,顺利跨越中等收入陷阱,进而完成建设社会主义现代化强国的历史伟业,就必须充分发挥教育在经济社会发展中的基础性、先导性、全局性作用。
Economic growth is the basic problem of high quality development.Education plays an extremely important role in economic growth.In the new stage of development,education can promote sustained economic growth by improving total factor productivity;Promoting the upgrading of industrial structure by improving the quality of workers;Activating the vitality of economic development by accelerating the process of urbanization in China;Promoting fairness by adjusting income distribution,expanding domestic demand and increasing consumption;Promoting the overall transformation of the economy by helping the development of resource-saving and environment-friendly green industries.Therefore,in order to achieve long-term sustainable economic growth,successfully surmount the middle-income trap,and then complete the historical cause of building a socialist modernization power,we must give full play to the basic,leading and overall role of education in economic and social development.
作者
闵维方
Min Weifang(Graduate School of Education,Peking University,Beijing 100871)
出处
《中国高等教育评论》
2022年第2期3-16,共14页
China Higher Education Review
关键词
教育
经济增长
作用机制
中等收入陷阱
education
economic growth
mechanism of action
middle-income trap
作者简介
闵维方(1950-),北京大学教育学院/教育经济研究所所长,中国教育发展战略学会原会长,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为教育经济学。
