摘要
目的了解武汉市成年人身体测量指标知晓率及准确知晓率,探索其主要影响因素。方法2019年7月—2020年1月,采用多阶段整群随机抽样的方法,对武汉市18岁以上居民进行问卷调查,并现场测量其身高、体质量和腰围等身体测量指标。结果2019年武汉市成年人身高、体质量和腰围知晓率分别为87.13%、86.22%、13.67%,准确知晓率分别为50.56%、78.97%、67.54%。不同年龄、性别、文化程度、城乡、中心性肥胖、慢性病核心知识知晓,身体测量指标知晓率和准确知晓率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。身高、体质量和腰围自报值与现场测量值差值平均数分别为(1.92±4.00)cm、(−0.05±8.47)kg、(−0.62±11.30)cm。二分类logistic回归结果显示,性别是身高、体质量和腰围是否准确知晓的共同影响因素,身高和体质量是否准确知晓还受到年龄、城乡、文化程度、BMI分组、中心性肥胖的影响。结论武汉市成年人身体测量指标知晓率和准确知晓率需提高;现场测量值和自报值差异明显,实际工作中采用自报值时应谨慎;在制定慢病防控策略时,要充分考虑不同特征人群,制定差异化的宣传方式和干预措施。
Objectives To understand the awareness and accuracy of anthropometric indices and to explore the influencing factors in adults in Wuhan.Methods From July 2019 to January 2020,face-to-face questionnaire survey was conducted and anthropometric indices such as height,weight and waist circumference were measured among residents≥18 years who were recruited using multi-stage cluster random sampling.Results The awareness of height,weight and waist circumference were 87.13%,86.22%,13.67%,respectively,and accuracy were 50.56%,78.97%,67.54%,respectively.The awareness of anthropometric indices and accuracy were statistically significantly different across different age groups,sexes,educational level,urban and rural,degrees of central obesity,and levels of awareness of core knowledge about chronic diseases(P<0.05).The differences between self-reported and measured values of height,body weight,and waist circumference were(1.92±4.00)cm,(−0.05±8.47)kg,(−0.62±11.30)cm,respectively.Binary logistic regression showed that gender was the common factor for accurate awareness of height,body weight and waist circumference,the accuracy of awareness of height and body weight were also influenced by age,urbanicity,educational level,body mass index(BMI),and central obesity.Conclusions The awareness of anthropometric indices and its accuracy among the adults in Wuhan City should be improved.There are significant differences between self-reported and measured values,hence the self-reported values should be taken with caution.It is necessary to consider different characteristics of different populations in formulating targeted publicity methods and intervention measures when developing chronic disease prevention and control strategies.
作者
柯思思
郭燕
KE Sisi;GUO Yan(Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Wuhan,Hubei 430021,China)
出处
《中国预防医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第10期1067-1073,共7页
Chinese Preventive Medicine
基金
湖北省卫生健康委员会2019—2020年度科研主项项目(WJ2019F011)
武汉市医学科研项目(WG19Y07)
关键词
身高
体质量
腰围
知晓率
准确知晓率
Height
Body weight
Waist circumference
Awareness
Accuracy
作者简介
柯思思,硕士研究生,主要从事基本公共卫生服务与医院公共卫生管理研究;通信作者:郭燕,E-mail:wuhanchs@163.com
