摘要
目的在新型冠状病毒感染疫情期间,探讨水胶体敷料预防医务人员面部皮肤压力性损伤的应用效果。方法本研究采用前后对照研究。2020年1月21日—30日的50名医务人员为对照组。2020年2月1日—14日的48名医务人员在穿戴和脱摘防护用品过程中使用水胶体敷料,为试验组。对前后两组医务人员的舒适度及面部皮肤情况进行观察比较。结果观察组舒适度评分高于对照组,观察组面部皮肤压痛、压红、灼热发生率均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组面部皮肤破溃发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论应用水胶体敷料改良方法可以减少医务人员面部皮肤压力性损伤的发生,提高舒适度。
Objective To explore the effect of hydrocolloid dressing to prevent facial pressure injuries of medical staff caused by personal protective equipment during the epidemic of coronavirus disease 2019. Methods This is an before-after control study. From 21 to 30 January 2020,a total of 50 medical staff was defined as control group.After that,a total of 48 medical staff adopt hydrocolloid dressing to cover vulnerable area including nasal bones,auricles,bilateral metatarsals and forehead in order to protect them. The comfort and facial skin conditions of the two groups were evaluated. Results The comfort scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group. The incidence of facial skin tenderness,redness,and burning in the observation group were lower than those in the control group with statistical significance(P <0.05) while the difference of ulceration incidence without statistical significance(P >0.05). Conclusion Hydrocolloid dressing is effective for the front-line medical staff to prevent incidence of facial skin pressure injuries.
作者
刘衬云
张锦锋
尤樱儒
许新颖
方晓曼
王从华
窦清理
LIU Chenyun;ZHANG Jinfeng;YOU Yingru;XU Xinying;FANG Xiaoman;WANG Conghua;DOU Qingli
出处
《中华护理杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第S01期743-744,共2页
Chinese Journal of Nursing
关键词
防护装置
水胶体敷料
医务人员
压力性损伤
Protective Devices
Hydrocolloid Dressing
Medical Staff
Pressure Injuries
作者简介
刘衬云,女,本科,主管护师,护士长,E-mail:1074114041@qq.com;通信作者:窦清理,E-mail:douqingli@163.com
