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分析吴川市孕期梅毒预防与干预对母婴健康的影响

Analysis on the Influence of Syphilis during Pregnancy on Maternal and Child Health in Wuchuan City and Put Forward Effective Prevention and Intervention Measures
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摘要 目的探究吴川市孕期梅毒对母婴健康的影响,并提出合理化的预防及干预措施。方法选取于2016年至2018年吴川市某医院收治的孕期梅毒患者共68例,孕期确诊病例数为40例,按省要求孕期治疗,(即母婴阻断)后,经全程追踪随访64例,采用梅毒血清学检测方法对孕期梅毒患者进行检查。对吴川市2016-2018年孕产妇梅毒确认及治疗情况及新生儿预防性治疗情况进行统计分析。结果2016至2018年孕期确诊率为58.82%,治疗率为94.12%,规范治疗率为22.06%。2016-2018年新生儿预防治疗率为95.59%。结论在孕期梅毒预防及干预中,开展预防梅毒母婴传播项目,能够将梅毒的母婴传播有效的阻断,梅毒母婴传播率大大降低,为保障母婴的健康提供了保障。 Objective To explore the influence of syphilis during pregnancy on maternal and infant health in Wuchuan City,and put forward reasonable prevention and intervention measures.Methods A total of 68 syphilis patients during pregnancy were selected from a hospital in Wuchuan City from 2016 to 2018.the number of confirmed cases during pregnancy was 40.After treatment during pregnancy(that is,mother and child blocking)according to the requirements of the province,64 cases were followed up through the whole process.Syphilis serological detection method was used to examine syphilis patients during pregnancy.The confirmation and treatment of syphilis in pregnant and lying-in women and the preventive treatment of newborns in Wuchuan City from 2016 to 2018 were statistically analyzed.Results From 2016 to 2018,the diagnostic rate was 58.82%,the treatment rate was 94.12%,and the standardized treatment rate was 22.06%.The neonatal preventive treatment rate was 95.59%from 2016 to 2018.Conclusion In the prevention and intervention of syphilis during pregnancy,the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of syphilis can effectively block the mother-to-child transmission of syphilis,and the rate of mother-tochild transmission of syphilis can be greatly reduced,which provides a guarantee for the health of mother and child.
作者 吴翠萍 WU Cui-ping(Wuchuan Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning Service Center,Wuchuan,Guangdong 524500)
出处 《智慧健康》 2020年第4期110-112,共3页 Smart Healthcare
关键词 孕期梅毒 母婴健康 预防性治疗 Syphilis during pregnancy Maternal and Child Health Preventive treatment
作者简介 吴翠萍(1968-),女,汉族,广东省吴川市,主治医师,基层妇幼股股长,大专学历,科室:基层妇幼股,研究方向:传染性疾病控制。
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