摘要
目的评价汾阳市城区3~6岁儿童体格生长发育状况。方法采用全国统一制定的测量方法,测量汾阳市城区3所幼儿园儿童的身高、体重、胸围,并与2005年中国九市标准及WHO标准比较。结果儿童生长发育随年龄增长而增长;男童生长状况优于女童;身高:4.5岁以后儿童身高较2005年中国九市标准低(P<0.05),男、女童4~4.5岁组以及女童5~6岁身高低于WHO标准;体重:除5~6岁外其他各年龄组体重均高于2005年中国九市标准及WHO标准(P<0.05);胸围:5~6岁儿童胸围低于2005年中国九市标准(P<0.05),其余年龄组无显著差异。结论汾阳市3~6岁儿童体格生长符合生长发育一般规律;身高、胸围总体上低于2005年中国九市标准和WHO标准。建议相关部门尽早采取针对性干预措施,促进儿童的体格生长。
Objective To evaluate the physical growth and development of children aged 3-6 in Fenyang City.Methods The height,weight and chest circumference of children in three kindergartens in Fenyang City were measured by using the measurement method developed by the whole country,and compared with the standards of nine cities in China in 2005 and WHO.Results The growth and development of children increased with age;the growth status of boys was better than that of girls;height:the height of children after 4.5 years old was lower than that of nine cities in 2005(P<0.05).Conclusion The physical growth of children aged 3-6 in Fenyang City accords with the general law of growth and development,and their height and chest circumference are generally lower than the standards of nine cities in China in 2005and WHO.It is suggested that relevant departments should take targeted interventions as early as possible to promote children’s physical growth.
作者
王敏敏
王梦婕
王夏
王鹏丽
霍蕾蕾
王玉香
WANG Min-min;WANG Meng-jie;WANG Xia;WANG Peng-li;HUO Lei-lei;WANG Yu-xiang(Fenyang College of Shanxi Medical University,Fenyang,Shanxi 032200;Yuncheng Central Hospital,Yuncheng,Shanxi 044000;Bethune hospital,Taiyuan,Shanxi 030021;Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069;Linfen Central Hospital,Linfen,Shanxi 041000)
出处
《智慧健康》
2020年第17期39-41,67,共4页
Smart Healthcare
基金
2013年地方高校国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201310114001)
关键词
儿童
身高
体重
胸围
生长发育
Children
height
Weight
Bust
Growth and development
作者简介
王敏敏(1990-),女,山西晋城人,硕士,助教,研究方向:儿童保健;通讯作者:王玉香(1964-),女,山西吕梁人,儿科护理教研室主任,副教授,研究方向:儿童保健。
