摘要
目的分析婴幼儿缺铁性贫血患病的情况及原因。方法选取2019年1月至2019年12月在我院儿童保健门诊定期体检的6~24个月龄婴幼儿为研究对象,回顾性分析其相关资料,分析其患病情况及原因。结果患儿和正常儿童在家庭经济、家长对贫血知晓情况、母体孕期患有贫血,早产儿等状况都存在明显的差异(P<0.05);患儿病情情况分析:对婴幼儿体检资料进行回顾性分析,发现484例患儿中,6~12个月龄患儿334例(69.0%),13~24个月患儿150例(31.0%),两者之间在患病人数上存在明显的差异(x2=23.395,P=0.001);母乳喂养为主208例(43.0%),配方奶粉为主149例(30.8%),肉量少为主127例(26.2%),三组存在明显差异(x2=1.341,P=0.001)。结论营养性缺铁性贫血和患儿的年龄、家庭经济情况、喂养方式、母孕期患病、家长对贫血知识的了解等都存在相关性,改善婴幼儿营养性缺铁性贫血情况需从这些方面着手。
Objective To analyze the prevalence and causes of iron deficiency anemia in infants.Methods The infants aged from 6 months to 24 months who received regular physical examination in the outpatient department of child health care of our hospital from January to December 2019 were selected as the research objects.The relevant data were analyzed retrospectively,and the disease status and causes were analyzed.Results There were significant differences between children and normal children in terms of family economy,parents’awareness of anemia,maternal anemia during pregnancy,and premature infants(P<0.05).Analysis of the condition of the children:Retrospective analysis of the physical examination data of 484 children,334(69.0%)from 6 months to 12 months,150(31.0%)from 13 to 24 months,there was a significant difference in the number of patients(x~2=23.395,P=0.001).208 cases(43.0%)were mainly breast-fed,149 cases(30.8%)were mainly mixed with rice milk powder,there were 127 cases(26.2%)with less meat.There was significant difference among the three groups(x~2=1.341,P=0.001).Conclusion Nutritive iron deficiency anemia is related to the age,family economic situation,feeding mode,maternal disease during pregnancy,and parents’understanding of anemia,etc.These aspects should be addressed to improve infant nutritional iron deficiency anemia.
作者
刘蕊
张慧
郭志强
白桦
LIU Rui;ZHANG Hui;GUO Zhi-qiang;BAI Hua(Inner Mongolia Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital,Hohhot,Inner Mongolia 010020)
出处
《智慧健康》
2020年第31期56-58,共3页
Smart Healthcare
关键词
婴幼儿
缺铁性贫血
原因
分析
Infants
Iron deficiency anemia
Reason
Analysis
作者简介
通讯作者:白桦。
