摘要
如何定义自我便会引导自我如何行为,随着人类与自然关系的失衡,自我建构的范畴也需要进一步拓展到生态层面,即生态自我。生态自我具有一定的进化起源,它描述了个体与自然关系的紧密程度,包括与自然关系的认知、对自然的情感依恋,以及各种亲自然行为。它不仅能促进个体身心健康、缩小不同阶层的健康差异,还能增强个体的亲社会性、在遭遇社会排斥后也能降低攻击性。上述积极效应的发生在于与自然互动能有效缓解身心压力、增强自我控制资源,进而提升个体的亲社会取向。为促进生态自我的建构可以从环境教育、正念练习以及日志记录三个方面入手。未来研究需立足于本土,进一步探讨生态自我的文化起源,拓展生态自我的积极效应,尤其要关注城镇化进程中生态自我建构的困境。
The tripartite model of self-construal theory indicates that the"self"contains three aspects:Individual self,relational self,and collective self.However,the phenomenon that human activity has harmed the natural world has been well documented.In order to reconstruct the relationship between human and nature,we must extend self-concept to nature to construct ecological self.Firstly,we introduced biophilia hypothesis.Secondly,we explored the structure of ecological self and its measurement tools.Thirdly,we explored the influence of ecological self and its psychological mechanism.Fourthly,we proposed three ways which could enhance ecological self.Finally,we discussed some recommendations for future research,including the cultural origin of ecological self,further expanding the positive effect of ecological self,and especially paying attention to how to construct ecological self in the process of urbanization.
作者
王财玉
WANG Cai-yu(Center for Brain,Mind and Education,Shaoxing University,Shaoxing 312000,China;Department of Psychology,Xinyang Normal University,Xinyang 464000,China)
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第2期311-315,322,共6页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究项目(20YJAZH097)
河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2020BJY033)资助
关键词
自我建构理论
亲生命假说
生态自我
Self-construal theory
Biophilia hypothesis
Ecological self
