摘要
天然染料来源于自然,具有来源广、无毒或低毒、可持续等优点,一些特殊结构的天然染料在上染织物的同时,还能够赋予织物功能性。文中综述了特殊结构天然染料赋予织物功能性的应用研究进展,包括抗菌、抗氧化、防蛀、防紫外线和阻燃等功能;从结构角度阐述了这些天然染料赋予织物功能性的机理;展望了天然染料赋予纺织品功能性的发展前景。
Natural dyes have the excellent characteristics of being easy available,and low-or non-toxic and sustainable.Some natural dyes with special structures can dye fabrics while giving them functionality.The research progress of natural dyes with special structures in imparting functionality to fabrics,including antibacterial,anti-oxidation,anti-ultraviolet,mothproof,and flame retardant,is reviewed.The functional mechanisms of these natural dyes are elucidated from the aspects of the structure of dyes.The development trend of natural dye imparting functionality to textiles is also predicted.
作者
单国华
肖远淑
李帅
陈诚
Shan Guohua;Xiao Yuanshu;Li Shuai;Chen Cheng(College of Textile and Clothing,Xinjiang University,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830017,China;Key Laboratory of Characteristic Textiles and Clean Dyeing and Finishing Technology,Xinjiang University,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830017,China)
出处
《针织工业》
北大核心
2022年第6期79-84,共6页
Knitting Industries
关键词
天然染料
结构
纺织品
功能性
机理
Natural Dyes
Structure
Fabrics
Functionality
Mechanism
作者简介
单国华(1980—),男,讲师。主要从事功能植物染料制备与应用的研究。
