摘要
图经指的是描绘地方地理、记载地方物产、记录典故旧闻等内容的地方图志资料,唐代的图经修纂频繁,加上流传的唐前著作,唐人能够看到数量丰富的图经著作。唐人的风土认知的知识来源很广,如常识性的知识、前代诗文的记载、山川图画、图经地记等等,图经是其中重要的一种。唐诗记录了许多风土知识,通过史料的分析和诗歌的解读,可以看出唐代许多文人都有阅读图经的经历,图经使诗人摆脱地域的限制,了解到其他地域的山川地理、民风民俗,同时,也给他们的诗歌创作提供资料线索。作为唐诗的一大题材,送别诗中经常书写地方的风土知识,根据诗句提供的信息,可以推断图经是它们的一大来源。而且,由于有的诗歌对地方风土知识进行了详细的铺排书写,使送别诗带有图经的文体特征。
Tujing refers to the local materials describing local geography,recording local property,recording allusions and old news,etc.The Tang Dynasty's Tujing was frequently compiled,coupled with the pre-Tang writings circulated,Tang people can see a large number of Tujing writings.The knowledge sources of Tang people's local knowledge are very wide,such as knowledge of common sense,records of previous poetry and prose,pictures of mountains and rivers,and records of Tujing and scriptures,etc.And Tujing is an important one among the others.Tang poetry records a lot of local knowledge.Through the analysis of historical materials and the interpretation of poetry,we can see that many scholars in the Tang Dynasty had the experience of reading Tujing.Tujing enabled the poets to get rid of the restriction of region,to understand the geography of mountains and rivers,folk customs in other regions,while at the same time providing them with information clues for their poetry creation.The local knowledge is often written in the farewell poems of the Tang Dynasty.According to the information provided by the poems,it can be inferred that some of this knowledge originated from Tujing.Moreover,because some poems lay out the knowledge of local customs,the farewell poems have the stylistic characteristics of the Tujing.
作者
杨玉锋
Yang Yufeng(The College of Chinese Literature and Language,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an,Shanxi,710119)
出处
《厦大中文学报》
2022年第1期66-76,共11页
Journal of Chinese Studies,Xiamen University
关键词
图经
唐诗
风土
送别诗
Tujing
Tang poetry
local writing
farewell poems
作者简介
杨玉锋,男,陕西师范大学文学院2017级博士研究生。
