摘要
马克思恩格斯文明观在冲破对理性哲学迷失的过程中孕育,在新世界观的诞生中确立,在对资本主义文明的批判中发展。其核心要义,集中体现在对四个重大课题——文明的实质、文明的悖谬、文明的动力、文明的道路的回答上。中国共产党在领导中国式现代化的过程中,超越了中华传统文明、传统社会主义文明以及西方文明,创造了人类文明新形态,是马克思恩格斯文明观在当代中国的创造性运用和创新性发展。这种创新发展,主要体现在:创造性地以“五大文明协调发展论”破解资本主义文明所固有的“文明悖论”;创造性地回答了世界百年未有之大变局背景下“人类文明向何处去”的课题;创造性地为发展中国家走向现代化提供文明发展道路的全新选择;创造性地为世界文明交流互鉴提供了一种全新思路。
Marx and Engels’thinking on civilization was conceived in course of breaking through the loss of rational philosophy,established with the birth of a new worldview,and developed in criticism over capitalist civilization,whose core essence is embodied in its answers to four major questions,i.e.,the essence of civilization,the paradox of civilization,the driving force of civilization,and the path of civilization.In its leadership over the Chinese modernization,the CPC has transcended the traditional Chinese civilization,traditional socialist civilization and western civilization,resolved creatively the“paradox of civilization”inherent to capitalist civilization with the theory of“coordinated development of five civilizations”;it offers an answer to the question as for“where human civilization is heading for”amid global changes of a magnitude not seen in a century;it offers developing countries a new option for sound development towards modernization,and a new approach to exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations across the world.
作者
杨振闻
YANG Zhenwen(Teaching and Research Department of Philosophy,Party School of the CPC Hunan Provincial Committee,Changsha,Hunan 410006)
出处
《中国延安干部学院学报》
2023年第5期14-23,共10页
Journal of China Executive Leadership Academy Yan’an
基金
国家社科基金一般项目“当代中国人优雅生存问题研究”(18BZX008)。
关键词
人类文明新形态
中国式现代化
文明观
new form of human civilization
Chinese modernization
view of civilization
作者简介
杨振闻,中共湖南省委党校哲学教研部教授。
