摘要
普通话的单韵母e[■]在日语元音系统中没有相似对应物。本文以知觉同化模型(PAM)为理论框架,通过心理—声学的实验方法,使用F1和F2均匀变化的/a/-/e/和/a/-/u/两个普通话单韵母连续统进行二择一的辨认实验,初步考察了日本学习者对于普通话单韵母e的感知情况。结果表明:(1)学习者对于普通话e与a、e与u的感知模式均为知觉同化模型中的UC型,普通话e似为不可被日语音位范畴同化的元音;(2)日本学习者可以较好地分辨e和a、e和u,但其辨认范畴化程度低于母语者。联系以上实验结果,本文还对日本明治维新时期日本汉语教科书的相关注音方法进行了简单分析。
The vowel e [■] of Mandarin has no similar acoustic counterpart in the Japanese vowel system.In this study,the Perceptual Assimilation Model(PAM)is used as the theoretical framework and Japanese learners are required to make forced choices in two continuums of/a/-/e/and/a/-/u/in Mandarin which are uniformly changing in F1 and F2.The preliminary perception results show that:(1)Japanese learners’perception modes of e-a,e-u are all UC types and"e"of Mandarin seems to be an uncategorised vowel for Japanese phonology;(2)Japanese learners are able to make good distinguishes between e-a,e-u,but the degree of categorization is lower than that of the native Mandarin speakers.This paper also makes a simple analysis of the phonetic notations in Chinese textbooks used in Japan during the Meiji Restoration period.
作者
于梦晓
王韫佳
YU Mengxiao;WANG Yunjia
出处
《中国语音学报》
2019年第1期167-174,共8页
Chinese Journal of Phonetics
关键词
普通话
单韵母e感知
日本学习者
知觉同化模型
Mandarin
Perception of e
Japanese learners
Perceptual Assimilation Model
作者简介
于梦晓,北京大学中文系,博士,主要研究领域为现代汉语语音。E-mail:yumengxiao@pku.edu.cn;王韫佳,北京大学中文系,北京大学中国语言学研究中心,博士,教授,主要研究领域为现代汉语语音。E-mail:wangyunjia@pku.edu.cn
