摘要
以2008—2015年间我国限额以上批发和零售业各9个一级细分行业企业的面板数据为样本,运用非参数估计的DEA—Malmquist指数法,可分析批发和零售业各细分行业企业全要素生产率的时序变化和个体差异。2008—2015年间,批发业9个细分行业的企业全要素生产率年均值呈负增长状态,零售业9个细分行业的企业全要素生产率年均值呈正增长状态。其中农、林、牧产品批发,食品、饮料及烟草制品批发,矿产品、建材及化工产品批发,贸易经纪与代理,综合零售,食品、饮料及烟草制品专门零售,文化、体育用品及器材专门零售,汽车、摩托车、燃料及零配件专门零售,家用电器及电子产品专门零售,五金、家具及室内装修材料专门零售,无店铺及其他零售等行业企业的全要素生产率呈正增长状态;纺织、服装及日用品批发,文化、体育用品及器材批发,医药及医疗器材批发,机械设备、五金交电及电子产品批发,其他批发,纺织、服装及日用品专门零售等行业企业的全要素生产率呈负增长状态;医药及医疗器材专门零售企业的全要素生产率比较稳定。
Taking panel data of enterprises above designated size in nine first level subdivided industries of China's wholesale and retail industry from 2008 to 2015 as the sample,using the non-parametric estimation of DEA—Malmquist index method,the authors analyze the time series variation and individual difference of TFP growth of enterprises in every subdivided industries of China's whole and retail industry. It is found that,from 2008 to 2015,the annual average TFP growth of enterprises in wholesale industry has been negative,and that of retail industry has been positive. Among these enterprises,the TFP productivity of such industries as farming,forestry,animal husbandry products wholesale,food,beverages and tobacco products wholesale,minerals,building materials and chemical products wholesale,trade brokers and agents,comprehensive retail,food,beverages and tobacco products specialized retail,culture,sports supplies and equipment specialized retail,automobile,motorcycle,special retail fuel and spare parts,household appliances and electronic products retail,hardware,furniture and interior decoration materials retail,non-store and other retail sectors has been positively growing;that of textiles,clothing and daily necessities wholesale, culture, sports supplies and equipment wholesale, pharmaceutical and medical equipment wholesale,mechanical equipment,hardware &electric material,electronic products wholesale,other wholesale,retail industry companies such as textile,clothing and daily necessities has been negatively growing;and that of specialized retail enterprises in medical and medical devices has been comparatively stable.
出处
《中国流通经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第11期112-121,共10页
China Business and Market
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目"加快我国从商品出口大国迈向流通企业‘走出去’强国战略转变及实现路径研究(16AJY017)
关键词
批发和零售业
全要素生产率
时序变化
个体差异
wholesale and retail trade
total factor productivity
sequential variation
individual difference
作者简介
叶萌（1984-）,男,江苏省灌云县人,首都经济贸易大学经济学院博士研究生,主要研究方向为产业与区域发展战略、流通产业发展;
祝合良（1966-）,男,湖南省衡阳市人,首都经济贸易大学经济学院教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为商品流通、品牌管理、黄金与期货市场;
孙鹏（1982-）,男,北京市人,首都经济贸易大学经济学院博士研究生,主要研究方向为流通产业发展.
