摘要
莱考夫等人在概念隐喻理论中曾将隐喻分为结构隐喻、实体隐喻和方位隐喻,虽其后来否认这一划分方式,认为一切的隐喻无不是结构隐喻、实体隐喻和方位隐喻,但是方位隐喻这一基本隐喻成分仍是理解和构建复杂隐喻的基础,且其关于位置关系的隐喻论述仍存在独特价值。主要以《黄帝内经》《难经》《礼记》等典籍为资料,探析古人对脏腑位置关系的认识,并举例说明中医学家如何运用方位隐喻参与构建"心者,君主之官""肺为华盖"和脏腑表里配属关系等理论,为进一步研究中医藏象学说中的复杂隐喻奠定基础,揭示概念隐喻在中医藏象学说中具有基础性和普遍性。
In conceptual metaphor theory,Lakoff divided metaphor into structure metaphor,entity metaphor and orientation metaphor.Although he later denied this division and believed that all metaphors are structural,entity and oriental.Orientation metaphor,the basic component of metaphor,is still the basis for understanding and constructing complex metaphors,and its metaphorical discussion on location relationship still has unique value.This article mainly takes Inner Canon of Yellow Emperor,Classic of Questioning and The Book of Rites as the research materials to explore the ancient people′s understanding of the relationship between the position of Zang-fu viscera and illustrates how the physician of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)used the orientation metaphor to participate in the construction of the theory,which are"heart is the official of the sovereign",the lung is the canopy and the interior and exterior attach relationship between Zang-fu viscera,paving the way for further study of complex metaphors in TCM visceral manifestation.And it illustrates that the theory of conceptual metaphor is basic and universal in TCM visceral manifestation.
作者
赖敏
贾春华
LAI Min;JIA Chunhua(School of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing,100029)
出处
《中医杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第5期392-395,405,共5页
Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
国家自然科学基金(81874514).
关键词
藏象学说
方位隐喻
表里关系
visceral manifestation
orientation metaphor
the relationship of interior and exterior
作者简介
通讯作者:贾春华,jiachunhua125@163.com
