1 Introduction Chronic kidney disease(CKD)often coexists with or is a complication of cardiovascular disease.Previous studies have shown that CKD increases the risk of cardiovascular death and all-cause death and was ...1 Introduction Chronic kidney disease(CKD)often coexists with or is a complication of cardiovascular disease.Previous studies have shown that CKD increases the risk of cardiovascular death and all-cause death and was considered to be a risk equivalent of coronary heart disease.[1,2]Adjusted for confounders,decreased glomerular filtration rate(GFR)and increased albuminuria are both independent risk factors for cardiovascular events.[3,4]The risk for cardiovascular death linearly increases with the decline of GFR in a certain range(<70 mL/min per 1.73 m^2)and the increase of albuminuria without a threshold effect[3].展开更多
基金the National Key Research and Development Programme of China(2018YFC1314003)the Education of Zhejiang Province(Y201328620).
文摘1 Introduction Chronic kidney disease(CKD)often coexists with or is a complication of cardiovascular disease.Previous studies have shown that CKD increases the risk of cardiovascular death and all-cause death and was considered to be a risk equivalent of coronary heart disease.[1,2]Adjusted for confounders,decreased glomerular filtration rate(GFR)and increased albuminuria are both independent risk factors for cardiovascular events.[3,4]The risk for cardiovascular death linearly increases with the decline of GFR in a certain range(<70 mL/min per 1.73 m^2)and the increase of albuminuria without a threshold effect[3].
