The spinel LiMn2O4 used as cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries was synthesized by mechanochemistry fluid activation process, and modified by doping rare-earth Sm. Testing of X-ray diffraction, cyclic voltammog...The spinel LiMn2O4 used as cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries was synthesized by mechanochemistry fluid activation process, and modified by doping rare-earth Sm. Testing of X-ray diffraction, cyclic voltammograms, charge-discharge and SEM was carried out for LiMn2O4 cathode materials and the modified materials.The results show that the cathode materials doped rare earth LixMn2-ySmxO4 (0.95≤x≤1.2, 0≤y≤0.3, 0≤z≤0.2) exhibit standard spinel structure, high reversibility of electrochemistry and excellent properties of charge-discapacity is deteriorated less than 15% after 300 cycles at room temperature and less than 20% after 200 cycles at 55 C.At the same time, Crystal Field Theory was applied to explain the function and mechanism of doped rare earth element.展开更多
The deformation behavior of dispersion strengthened copper alloy Cu-Al2O3 was studied by TEM. The results show that nano-scaled dispersed second phase not only increases dislocation density in matrix, but also has an ...The deformation behavior of dispersion strengthened copper alloy Cu-Al2O3 was studied by TEM. The results show that nano-scaled dispersed second phase not only increases dislocation density in matrix, but also has an important influence on the dislocation substructure. The presence of fine dispersed Al2 O3 particles results in a uniform and random dislocation distribution in matrix copper and causes the difficulty in formation of dislocation cell structure and the decrease in the amount of cell structure during deformation. Deformation gives rise to much more dislocations and dislocation cells form more difficultly and the decrease in the cell size with the increase of dispersion degree.展开更多
Scheelite and scheelite-wolframite mixed concentrates with different grades were decomposed by caustic soda digestion, and the effects of caustic soda（NaOH） dosage, the ratio of water to ore and the stirring rate on...Scheelite and scheelite-wolframite mixed concentrates with different grades were decomposed by caustic soda digestion, and the effects of caustic soda（NaOH） dosage, the ratio of water to ore and the stirring rate on tungsten recovery were studied. The results show that under the conditions that the ratio of water to ore is （0.8,） stirring rate is 500 r·min-1 and the heating time is 2.0 h at （160 ℃,） the recovery of tungsten reaches 98% for scheelite （w（WO3） is （65.04%）） and wolframite containing high proportion of calcium （w（WO3） is 65.58%, w（Ca） is （7.53%）,） when caustic soda dosage is 2.2 and 2.0 times of theoretical value, respectively; the recovery of tungsten can be more than 98%,98% and 96% respectively for low-grade scheelite-wolframite mixed concentrate with （55.78%,） 45.32% and 25.21% WO3, when caustic soda dosage is 2.6,3.2 and 5.5 times of theoretical value, respectively.展开更多
基金Project (02JJY2081) supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province
文摘The spinel LiMn2O4 used as cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries was synthesized by mechanochemistry fluid activation process, and modified by doping rare-earth Sm. Testing of X-ray diffraction, cyclic voltammograms, charge-discharge and SEM was carried out for LiMn2O4 cathode materials and the modified materials.The results show that the cathode materials doped rare earth LixMn2-ySmxO4 (0.95≤x≤1.2, 0≤y≤0.3, 0≤z≤0.2) exhibit standard spinel structure, high reversibility of electrochemistry and excellent properties of charge-discapacity is deteriorated less than 15% after 300 cycles at room temperature and less than 20% after 200 cycles at 55 C.At the same time, Crystal Field Theory was applied to explain the function and mechanism of doped rare earth element.
文摘The deformation behavior of dispersion strengthened copper alloy Cu-Al2O3 was studied by TEM. The results show that nano-scaled dispersed second phase not only increases dislocation density in matrix, but also has an important influence on the dislocation substructure. The presence of fine dispersed Al2 O3 particles results in a uniform and random dislocation distribution in matrix copper and causes the difficulty in formation of dislocation cell structure and the decrease in the amount of cell structure during deformation. Deformation gives rise to much more dislocations and dislocation cells form more difficultly and the decrease in the cell size with the increase of dispersion degree.
文摘Scheelite and scheelite-wolframite mixed concentrates with different grades were decomposed by caustic soda digestion, and the effects of caustic soda（NaOH） dosage, the ratio of water to ore and the stirring rate on tungsten recovery were studied. The results show that under the conditions that the ratio of water to ore is （0.8,） stirring rate is 500 r·min-1 and the heating time is 2.0 h at （160 ℃,） the recovery of tungsten reaches 98% for scheelite （w（WO3） is （65.04%）） and wolframite containing high proportion of calcium （w（WO3） is 65.58%, w（Ca） is （7.53%）,） when caustic soda dosage is 2.2 and 2.0 times of theoretical value, respectively; the recovery of tungsten can be more than 98%,98% and 96% respectively for low-grade scheelite-wolframite mixed concentrate with （55.78%,） 45.32% and 25.21% WO3, when caustic soda dosage is 2.6,3.2 and 5.5 times of theoretical value, respectively.
