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MATHEMATICAL MODELING AND BIFURCATION ANALYSIS FOR A BIOLOGICAL MECHANISM OF CANCER DRUG RESISTANCE
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作者 包康博 梁桂珍 +1 位作者 田天海 张兴安 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第3期1165-1188,共24页
Drug resistance is one of the most intractable issues in targeted therapy for cancer diseases.It has also been demonstrated to be related to cancer heterogeneity,which promotes the emergence of treatment-refractory ca... Drug resistance is one of the most intractable issues in targeted therapy for cancer diseases.It has also been demonstrated to be related to cancer heterogeneity,which promotes the emergence of treatment-refractory cancer cell populations.Focusing on how cancer cells develop resistance during the encounter with targeted drugs and the immune system,we propose a mathematical model for studying the dynamics of drug resistance in a conjoint heterogeneous tumor-immune setting.We analyze the local geometric properties of the equilibria of the model.Numerical simulations show that the selectively targeted removal of sensitive cancer cells may cause the initially heterogeneous population to become a more resistant population.Moreover,the decline of immune recruitment is a stronger determinant of cancer escape from immune surveillance or targeted therapy than the decay in immune predation strength.Sensitivity analysis of model parameters provides insight into the roles of the immune system combined with targeted therapy in determining treatment outcomes. 展开更多
关键词 mathematical model drug resistance cancer heterogeneity immune system targeted therapy
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Soliton Solutions of a Coupled KdV System via Backlund Transformation
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作者 CAO Xifang WU Yiheng +2 位作者 LU Yi XU Wenjing XIA Yutong 《应用数学》 北大核心 2025年第1期211-216,共6页
In this paper we use Böcklund transformation to construct soliton solutions for a coupled KdV system.This system was first proposed by Wang in 2010.First we generalize the well-known Bäcklund transformation ... In this paper we use Böcklund transformation to construct soliton solutions for a coupled KdV system.This system was first proposed by Wang in 2010.First we generalize the well-known Bäcklund transformation for the KdV equation to such coupled KdV system.Then from a trivial seed solution,we construct soliton solutions.We also give a nonlinear superposition formula,which allows us to generate multi-soliton solutions. 展开更多
关键词 KdV equation Coupled KdV system B¨acklund transformation SOLITON
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Hamiltonian system for the inhomogeneous plane elasticity of dodecagonal quasicrystal plates and its analytical solutions 被引量:1
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作者 孙志强 侯国林 +1 位作者 乔艳芬 刘金存 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期581-590,共10页
A Hamiltonian system is derived for the plane elasticity problem of two-dimensional dodecagonal quasicrystals by introducing the simple state function. By using symplectic elasticity approach, the analytic solutions o... A Hamiltonian system is derived for the plane elasticity problem of two-dimensional dodecagonal quasicrystals by introducing the simple state function. By using symplectic elasticity approach, the analytic solutions of the phonon and phason displacements are obtained further for the quasicrystal plates. In addition, the effectiveness of the approach is verified by comparison with the data of the finite integral transformation method. 展开更多
关键词 Hamiltonian system symplectic elasticity QUASICRYSTALS analytic solution state function
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CONVERGENCE OF A QUANTUM LATTICE BOLTZMANN SCHEME TO THE NONLINEAR DIRAC EQUATION FOR GROSS-NEVEU MODEL IN 1+1 DIMENSIONS
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作者 Ningning LI Jing ZHANG Yongqian ZHANG 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第6期2249-2273,共25页
This paper studies the strong convergence of the quantum lattice Boltzmann(QLB)scheme for the nonlinear Dirac equations for Gross-Neveu model in 1+1 dimensions.The initial data for the scheme are assumed to be converg... This paper studies the strong convergence of the quantum lattice Boltzmann(QLB)scheme for the nonlinear Dirac equations for Gross-Neveu model in 1+1 dimensions.The initial data for the scheme are assumed to be convergent in L^(2).Then for any T≥0 the corresponding solutions for the quantum lattice Boltzmann scheme are shown to be convergent in C([0,T];L^(2)(R^(1)))to the strong solution to the nonlinear Dirac equations as the mesh sizes converge to zero.In the proof,at first a Glimm type functional is introduced to establish the stability estimates for the difference between two solutions for the corresponding quantum lattice Boltzmann scheme,which leads to the compactness of the set of the solutions for the quantum lattice Boltzmann scheme.Finally the limit of any convergent subsequence of the solutions for the quantum lattice Boltzmann scheme is shown to coincide with the strong solution to a Cauchy problem for the nonlinear Dirac equations. 展开更多
关键词 lattice Boltzmann scheme nonlinear Dirac equation Gross-Neveu model global strong solution Glimm type functional
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Efficient method to calculate the eigenvalues of the Zakharov–Shabat system
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作者 崔世坤 王振 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期243-249,共7页
A numerical method is proposed to calculate the eigenvalues of the Zakharov–Shabat system based on Chebyshev polynomials. A mapping in the form of tanh(ax) is constructed according to the asymptotic of the potential ... A numerical method is proposed to calculate the eigenvalues of the Zakharov–Shabat system based on Chebyshev polynomials. A mapping in the form of tanh(ax) is constructed according to the asymptotic of the potential function for the Zakharov–Shabat eigenvalue problem. The mapping can distribute Chebyshev nodes very well considering the gradient for the potential function. Using Chebyshev polynomials, tanh(ax) mapping, and Chebyshev nodes, the Zakharov–Shabat eigenvalue problem is transformed into a matrix eigenvalue problem. This method has good convergence for the Satsuma–Yajima potential and the convergence rate is faster than the Fourier collocation method. This method is not only suitable for simple potential functions but also converges quickly for a complex Y-shape potential. It can also be further extended to other linear eigenvalue problems. 展开更多
关键词 Zakharov–Shabat system EIGENVALUE numerical method Chebyshev polynomials
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Effects of asymmetric coupling and boundary on the dynamic behaviors of a random nearest neighbor coupled system
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作者 徐玲 姜磊 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第6期309-322,共14页
This study investigates the dynamical behaviors of nearest neighbor asymmetric coupled systems in a confined space.First, the study derivative analytical stability and synchronization conditions for the asymmetrically... This study investigates the dynamical behaviors of nearest neighbor asymmetric coupled systems in a confined space.First, the study derivative analytical stability and synchronization conditions for the asymmetrically coupled system in an unconfined space, which are then validated through numerical simulations. Simulation results show that asymmetric coupling has a significant impact on synchronization conditions. Moreover, it is observed that irrespective of whether the system is confined, an increase in coupling asymmetry leads to a hastened synchronization pace. Additionally, the study examines the effects of boundaries on the system's collective behaviors via numerical experiments. The presence of boundaries ensures the system's stability and synchronization, and reducing these boundaries can expedite the synchronization process and amplify its effects. Finally, the study reveals that the system's output amplitude exhibits stochastic resonance as the confined boundary size increases. 展开更多
关键词 asymmetric coupled confined space SYNCHRONIZATION stochastic resonance stability
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Presentation of the Berry-Tabor conjecture in Levy plates
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作者 Chao Li Guo-Lin Hou 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第10期240-247,共8页
The Berry-Tabor(BT)conjecture is a famous statistical inference in quantum chaos,which not only establishes the spectral fluctuations of quantum systems whose classical counterparts are integrable but can also be used... The Berry-Tabor(BT)conjecture is a famous statistical inference in quantum chaos,which not only establishes the spectral fluctuations of quantum systems whose classical counterparts are integrable but can also be used to describe other wave phenomena.In this paper,the BT conjecture has been extended to Lévy plates.As predicted by the BT conjecture,level clustering is present in the spectra of Lévy plates.The consequence of level clustering is studied by introducing the distribution of nearest neighbor frequency level spacing ratios P(r),which is calculated through the analytical solution obtained by the Hamiltonian approach.Our work investigates the impact of varying foundation parameters,rotary inertia,and boundary conditions on the frequency spectra,and we find that P(r)conforms to a Poisson distribution in all cases.The reason for the occurrence of the Poisson distribution in the Lévy plates is the independence between modal frequencies,which can be understood through mode functions. 展开更多
关键词 Berry-Tabor conjecture frequency spectra Hamiltonian approach Lévy plates
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THE GRADIENT ESTIMATE OF SUBELLIPTIC HARMONIC MAPS WITH A POTENTIAL
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作者 Han LUO 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第4期1189-1199,共11页
In this paper,we investigate subelliptic harmonic maps with a potential from noncompact complete sub-Riemannian manifolds corresponding to totally geodesic Riemannian foliations.Under some suitable conditions,we give ... In this paper,we investigate subelliptic harmonic maps with a potential from noncompact complete sub-Riemannian manifolds corresponding to totally geodesic Riemannian foliations.Under some suitable conditions,we give the gradient estimates of these maps and establish a Liouville type result. 展开更多
关键词 sub-Riemannian manifolds subelliptic harmonic maps with potential gradient estimate Liouville Theorem
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ON THE STABILITY OF PERIODIC SOLUTIONS OF PIECEWISE SMOOTH PERIODIC DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
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作者 Maoan HAN Yan YE 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第4期1524-1535,共12页
In this paper,we address the stability of periodic solutions of piecewise smooth periodic differential equations.By studying the Poincarémap,we give a sufficient condition to judge the stability of a periodic sol... In this paper,we address the stability of periodic solutions of piecewise smooth periodic differential equations.By studying the Poincarémap,we give a sufficient condition to judge the stability of a periodic solution.We also present examples of some applications. 展开更多
关键词 periodic solution Poincarémap periodic equation stability
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STABILITY OF TRANSONIC SHOCKS TO THE EULER-POISSON SYSTEM WITH VARYING BACKGROUND CHARGES
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作者 Yang CAO Yuanyuan XING Na ZHANG 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第4期1487-1506,共20页
This paper is devoted to studying the stability of transonic shock solutions to the Euler-Poisson system in a one-dimensional nozzle of finite length.The background charge in the Poisson equation is a piecewise consta... This paper is devoted to studying the stability of transonic shock solutions to the Euler-Poisson system in a one-dimensional nozzle of finite length.The background charge in the Poisson equation is a piecewise constant function.The structural stability of the steady transonic shock solution is obtained by the monotonicity argument.Furthermore,this transonic shock is proved to be dynamically and exponentially stable with respect to small perturbations of the initial data.One of the crucial ingredients of the analysis is to establish the global well-posedness of a free boundary problem for a quasilinear second order equation with nonlinear boundary conditions. 展开更多
关键词 Euler-Poisson system transonic shock varying background charges STABILITY
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THE EXISTENCE AND UNIQUENESS OF TIME-PERIODIC SOLUTIONS TO THE NON-ISOTHERMAL MODEL FOR COMPRESSIBLE NEMATIC LIQUID CRYSTALS IN A PERIODIC DOMAIN
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作者 陈爽 郭闪闪 许秋菊 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第3期947-972,共26页
In this paper,we are concerned with a three-dimensional non-isothermal model for the compressible nematic liquid crystal flows in a periodic domain.Under some smallness and structural assumptions imposed on the time-p... In this paper,we are concerned with a three-dimensional non-isothermal model for the compressible nematic liquid crystal flows in a periodic domain.Under some smallness and structural assumptions imposed on the time-periodic force,we establish the existence of the time-periodic solutions to the system by using a regularized approximation scheme and the topological degree theory.We also prove a uniqueness result via energy estimates. 展开更多
关键词 compressible nematic liquid crystals time-periodic solution topological degree theory energy estimates
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THE HOLDER CONTINUITY OF THE LYAPUNOV EXPONENT FOR A QUASI-PERIODIC SZEGO COCYCLE
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作者 BEI ZHANG 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第6期2099-2110,共12页
In this paper,I consider the Hölder continuity of the Lyapunov exponent for a quasi-periodic Szegö cocycle with weak Liouville frequency.I extend the existing results about the regularity of the Lyapunov exp... In this paper,I consider the Hölder continuity of the Lyapunov exponent for a quasi-periodic Szegö cocycle with weak Liouville frequency.I extend the existing results about the regularity of the Lyapunov exponent from the Schrödinger cocycle in[24]to a Szegö cocycle. 展开更多
关键词 Szegöcocycle Lyapunov exponents Holder continuity orthogonal polynomials
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Dilation,discrimination and Uhlmann's theorem of link products of quantum channels
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作者 雷强 操刘桁 +1 位作者 Asutosh Kumar 武俊德 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期201-206,共6页
We establish the Stinespring dilation theorem of the link product of quantum channels in two different ways,discuss the discrimination of quantum channels,and show that the distinguishability can be improved by self-l... We establish the Stinespring dilation theorem of the link product of quantum channels in two different ways,discuss the discrimination of quantum channels,and show that the distinguishability can be improved by self-linking each quantum channel n times as n grows.We also find that the maximum value of Uhlmann's theorem can be achieved for diagonal channels. 展开更多
关键词 quantum channels link products Stinespring dilation theorem Uhlmann's theorem
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ENTIRE SOLUTIONS OF HIGHER ORDER DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH ENTIRE COEFFICIENTS HAVING THE SAME ORDER
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作者 冯子恒 黄志波 李叶舟 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第1期355-368,共14页
In this paper,we consider entire solutions of higher order homogeneous differential equations with the entire coefficients having the same order,and prove that the entire solutions are of infinite lower order.The prop... In this paper,we consider entire solutions of higher order homogeneous differential equations with the entire coefficients having the same order,and prove that the entire solutions are of infinite lower order.The properties on the radial distribution,the limit direction of the Julia set and the existence of a Baker wandering domain of the entire solutions are also discussed. 展开更多
关键词 entire solutions radial order Julia limiting direction Baker wandering domain transcendental direction
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Bipartite consensus problems of Lurie multi-agent systems over signed graphs: A contraction approach
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作者 张晓娇 吴祥 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第7期137-145,共9页
This paper examines the bipartite consensus problems for the nonlinear multi-agent systems in Lurie dynamics form with cooperative and competitive communication between different agents. Based on the contraction theor... This paper examines the bipartite consensus problems for the nonlinear multi-agent systems in Lurie dynamics form with cooperative and competitive communication between different agents. Based on the contraction theory, some new conditions for the nonlinear Lurie multi-agent systems reaching bipartite leaderless consensus and bipartite tracking consensus are presented. Compared with the traditional methods, this approach degrades the dimensions of the conditions, eliminates some restrictions of the system matrix, and extends the range of the nonlinear function. Finally, two numerical examples are provided to illustrate the efficiency of our results. 展开更多
关键词 contraction theory virtual system bipartite consensus Lurie multi-agent systems
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ON THE UNIVALENCE OF CERTAIN POLYHARMONIC MAPPINGS WITH BOUNDED LENGTH DISTORTIONS
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作者 Xin WANG Saminathan PONNUSAMY Mingsheng LIU 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第6期2125-2138,共14页
The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the univalence of normalized polyharmonic mappings with bounded length distortions in the unit disk.We first establish the coefficient estimates for polyharmonic mappin... The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the univalence of normalized polyharmonic mappings with bounded length distortions in the unit disk.We first establish the coefficient estimates for polyharmonic mappings with bounded length distortions.Then,using these results,we establish five Landau-type theorems for subclasses of polyharmonic mappings F and L(F),where F has bounded length distortion and L is a differential operator. 展开更多
关键词 harmonic mappings biharmonic mappings polyharmonic mappings coeffcients estimates Landau-type theorems
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Chimera states of phase oscillator populations with nonlocal higher-order couplings
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作者 伍勇刚 余华健 +1 位作者 郑志刚 徐灿 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期402-407,共6页
The chimera states underlying many realistic dynamical processes have attracted ample attention in the area of dynamical systems.Here, we generalize the Kuramoto model with nonlocal coupling incorporating higher-order... The chimera states underlying many realistic dynamical processes have attracted ample attention in the area of dynamical systems.Here, we generalize the Kuramoto model with nonlocal coupling incorporating higher-order interactions encoded with simplicial complexes.Previous works have shown that higher-order interactions promote coherent states.However, we uncover the fact that the introduced higher-order couplings can significantly enhance the emergence of the incoherent state.Remarkably, we identify that the chimera states arise as a result of multi-attractors in dynamic states.Importantly, we review that the increasing higher-order interactions can significantly shape the emergent probability of chimera states.All the observed results can be well described in terms of the dimension reduction method.This study is a step forward in highlighting the importance of nonlocal higher-order couplings, which might provide control strategies for the occurrence of spatial-temporal patterns in networked systems. 展开更多
关键词 synchronization complex system coupled oscillators phase transition
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BIG HANKEL OPERATORS ON HARDY SPACES OF STRONGLY PSEUDOCONVEX DOMAINS
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作者 陈伯勇 江良英 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第3期789-809,共21页
In this article,we investigate the(big) Hankel operator H_(f) on the Hardy spaces of bounded strongly pseudoconvex domains Ω in C^(n).We observe that H_(f ) is bounded on H~p(Ω)(1 <p <∞) if f belongs to BMO a... In this article,we investigate the(big) Hankel operator H_(f) on the Hardy spaces of bounded strongly pseudoconvex domains Ω in C^(n).We observe that H_(f ) is bounded on H~p(Ω)(1 <p <∞) if f belongs to BMO and we obtain some characterizations for Hf on H^(2)(Ω) of other pseudoconvex domains.In these arguments,Amar's L^(p)-estimations and Berndtsson's L^(2)-estimations for solutions of the ■_(b)-equation play a crucial role.In addition,we solve Gleason's problem for Hardy spaces H^(p)(Ω)(1 ≤p≤∞) of bounded strongly pseudoconvex domains. 展开更多
关键词 Hankel operator Hardy space Bergman space pseudoconvex domain
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PROPERTIES OF THE POSITIVE SOLUTIONS OF FRACTIONAL P&Q-LAPLACE EQUATIONS WITH A SIGN-CHANGING POTENTIAL
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作者 Yubo DUAN Yawei WEI 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第6期2422-2442,共21页
In this paper,we consider the nonlinear equations involving the fractional p&qLaplace operator with a sign-changing potential.This model is inspired by the De Giorgi Conjecture.There are two main results in this p... In this paper,we consider the nonlinear equations involving the fractional p&qLaplace operator with a sign-changing potential.This model is inspired by the De Giorgi Conjecture.There are two main results in this paper.First,in the bounded domain,we use the moving plane method to show that the solution is radially symmetric.Second,for the unbounded domain,in view of the idea of the sliding method,we find the existence of the maximizing sequence of the bounded solution,then obtain that the solution is strictly monotone increasing in some direction. 展开更多
关键词 fractional p&q-Laplacian moving plane method sliding method
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MAXIMAL FUNCTION CHARACTERIZATIONS OF HARDY SPACES ASSOCIATED WITH BOTH NON-NEGATIVE SELF-ADJOINT OPERATORS SATISFYING GAUSSIAN ESTIMATES AND BALL QUASI-BANACH FUNCTION SPACES
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作者 林孝盛 杨大春 +1 位作者 杨四辈 袁文 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第2期484-514,共31页
Assume that L is a non-negative self-adjoint operator on L^(2)(ℝ^(n))with its heat kernels satisfying the so-called Gaussian upper bound estimate and that X is a ball quasi-Banach function space onℝ^(n) satisfying som... Assume that L is a non-negative self-adjoint operator on L^(2)(ℝ^(n))with its heat kernels satisfying the so-called Gaussian upper bound estimate and that X is a ball quasi-Banach function space onℝ^(n) satisfying some mild assumptions.Let HX,L(ℝ^(n))be the Hardy space associated with both X and L,which is defined by the Lusin area function related to the semigroup generated by L.In this article,the authors establish various maximal function characterizations of the Hardy space HX,L(ℝ^(n))and then apply these characterizations to obtain the solvability of the related Cauchy problem.These results have a wide range of generality and,in particular,the specific spaces X to which these results can be applied include the weighted space,the variable space,the mixed-norm space,the Orlicz space,the Orlicz-slice space,and the Morrey space.Moreover,the obtained maximal function characterizations of the mixed-norm Hardy space,the Orlicz-slice Hardy space,and the Morrey-Hardy space associated with L are completely new. 展开更多
关键词 Hardy space ball quasi-Banach function space Gaussian upper bound estimate non-negative self-adjoint operator maximal function
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