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Synthesis of A-position Ba-doped Perovskite LaCoO_(3) and Performance of Photocatalytic Phenol Degradation 被引量:1
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作者 YUAN Li-jing ZHAO Kun-feng +7 位作者 SONG Jin GUO Shi-long GUO Jia-le WANG Yan MENG Xian-jie WEI Xian-xian LIU Zhen-min WANG Xiao-xiao 《分子催化(中英文)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第6期510-520,I0001,I0002,共13页
The utilization of perovskite oxide materials as catalysts for the photodegradation of organic pollutants in water is a promising and rapidly advancing field.In this study,a series of La_(1−x)Ba_(x)CoO_(3)(x=0.2,0.3,0... The utilization of perovskite oxide materials as catalysts for the photodegradation of organic pollutants in water is a promising and rapidly advancing field.In this study,a series of La_(1−x)Ba_(x)CoO_(3)(x=0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5,0.6)catalysts with varying Ba doping ratios were synthesized using the citric acid complexation-hydrothermal synthesis combined method for the degradation of phenol under visible light irradiation.Among the synthesized catalysts,La_(0.5)Ba_(0.5)CoO_(3) exhibited the highest photocatalytic activity.In addition,the photocatalytic mechanism for La_(0.5)Ba_(0.5)CoO_(3) perovskite degradation of phenol was also discussed.The synthesized catalysts were characterized using XRD,SEM,FT-IR,XPS,MPMS and other characterization techniques.The results revealed that the diffraction peak intensity of La_(1−x)Ba_(x)CoO_(3) increased with higher Ba doping ratios,and the La_(0.4)Ba_(0.6)CoO_(3) exhibited the strongest diffraction peaks.The catalyst particle sizes ranged from 10 to 50 nm,and the specific surface area decreased with increasing Ba content.Additionally,the paramagnetic properties of La_(0.5)Ba_(0.5)CoO_(3) were similar to that of La_(0.4)Ba_(0.6)CoO_(3).The experimental results suggested that the incorporation of Ba could significantly improve the catalytic performance of La_(1−x)Ba_(x)CoO_(3) perovskites,promote electron transfer and favor to the generation of hydroxyl radicals(•OH),leading to the efficiently degradation of phenol. 展开更多
关键词 perovskite catalyst La_(1−x)Ba_(x)CoO_(3) PHOTOCATALYSIS phenol degradation mechanism
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废弃镁-铬耐火材料中镁的浸出动力学 被引量:2
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作者 李卫 焦芬 +2 位作者 杨聪仁 薛凯 覃文庆 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第4期1179-1190,共12页
本研究采用SEM-EDS和BSE对废弃镁-铬耐火材料浸出前后的微观特性进行了检测,通过浸出动力学试验研究了浸出条件对镁浸出的影响,采用统计和作图法对镁的浸出过程进行了动力学分析。结果表明,原料中不同物相之间嵌布关系复杂,浸出渣为铬... 本研究采用SEM-EDS和BSE对废弃镁-铬耐火材料浸出前后的微观特性进行了检测,通过浸出动力学试验研究了浸出条件对镁浸出的影响,采用统计和作图法对镁的浸出过程进行了动力学分析。结果表明,原料中不同物相之间嵌布关系复杂,浸出渣为铬铁尖晶石且颗粒中存在各种孔洞和裂纹。升高温度、增加盐酸浓度和液固比可以加快镁的浸出速度,从而促进整个浸出过程,其中温度的促进作用最强。最终确定废弃镁-铬耐火材料中镁的浸出过程符合渐进转化模型,其控制步骤为化学反应,表观活化能为69.11 kJ/mol,动力学方程为:X/(1-X)=4.898×10^(8)×CHCl0.7982×(L/S)0.7407×e-8312/T×t0.9276。 展开更多
关键词 废弃镁-铬耐火材料 微观特性 镁浸出 浸出动力学
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比较三种稳定剂对FeS纳米颗粒的稳定效果及对水土中镉的固定与去除性能的影响 被引量:1
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作者 田舒婷 赵东叶 +2 位作者 霍丽娟 马骏 杨睿 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期1064-1075,共12页
本研究评估了三种多糖稳定剂(羧甲基纤维素钠(CMC)、羧甲基淀粉钠(CMS)和一种水溶性淀粉)用于稳定FeS纳米颗粒的有效性,并测试了相应稳定化纳米颗粒在水和土壤中固定Cd^(2+)的性能。使用0.010 wt%CMC、0.025 wt%CMS或0.065 wt%淀粉可获... 本研究评估了三种多糖稳定剂(羧甲基纤维素钠(CMC)、羧甲基淀粉钠(CMS)和一种水溶性淀粉)用于稳定FeS纳米颗粒的有效性,并测试了相应稳定化纳米颗粒在水和土壤中固定Cd^(2+)的性能。使用0.010 wt%CMC、0.025 wt%CMS或0.065 wt%淀粉可获得完全稳定的FeS纳米颗粒(100 mg/L FeS)。CMC-FeS表现出较高的zeta负电位,淀粉-FeS保持中性,而CMS-FeS则表现出中等负电位。CMCFeS对Cd^(2+)的吸附速率最快,吸附容量也最高。当用100 mg/L CMC-FeS或CMS-FeS处理一种含Cd土壤(58.3 mg/kg Cd)后,Cd的TCLP浸出率分别降低了88.4%和68.0%。CMC-FeS和CMS-FeS均可在模型土壤中运移,显示出其在土壤中原位固定Cd^(2+)方面的潜力。土壤穿透曲线实验表明,CMC-FeS在4.5个孔体积,CMS-FeS在约25个孔体积处几乎完全穿透。柱实验结果表明,当用55个孔体积的CMC-FeS或CMS-FeS悬浮液(100 mg/L)处理该含Cd土壤后,Cd的水浸出率分别降低了98.2%和98.0%。根据目标污染物、材料在土壤中的传输特性和材料成本,可找到这三种稳定剂在土壤修复中的最佳应用。 展开更多
关键词 硫化铁纳米颗粒 稳定剂 重金属 污染物固定 土壤修复 地下水污染
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