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H^+,N^+和Ar^+离子束辐射诱导碳纳米结构的变化(英文) 被引量:2
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作者 A Ishaq Shahid Iqbal +6 位作者 Naveed Ali A A Khurram A U Akrajas C F Dee Shahzad Naseem H M Rafique Yan Long 《新型炭材料》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第2期81-87,共7页
在室温和高温下,以不同辐射剂量的H+、N+和Ar+离子辐照多壁碳纳米管和无定形碳纳米线。利用透射电镜和拉曼光谱研究多壁碳纳米管和无定形碳纳米线的结构变化及损伤。以70keV N+离子束辐射多壁碳纳米管在室温下可形成无定形碳纳米线。10... 在室温和高温下,以不同辐射剂量的H+、N+和Ar+离子辐照多壁碳纳米管和无定形碳纳米线。利用透射电镜和拉曼光谱研究多壁碳纳米管和无定形碳纳米线的结构变化及损伤。以70keV N+离子束辐射多壁碳纳米管在室温下可形成无定形碳纳米线。1000K下70keV的H+离子束照射导致无定形碳纳米线向金刚石结构转变。离子辐照多壁碳纳米管的有序程度足够高,70keV的N+和Ar+离子能够引起碳从多壁碳纳米管的剥落。离子辐射能够为缺陷的转化提供必需的动力学驱动力。 展开更多
关键词 多壁碳纳米管 离子束辐射 相转变 无定形碳纳米线 洋葱状碳
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Optical Code Generating Device Using 1×N Asymmetric Hollow Waveguide Couplers
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作者 Abang Annuar EHSAN Sahbudin SHAARI +1 位作者 Mohd Kamil ABD. RAHMAN Kee Mohd Rafique KEE ZAINAL ABIDIN 《光子学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第5期849-854,共6页
An optical code generating device for security access system application is presented. The code generating device constructed using asymmetric hollow optical waveguide coupler design provides a unique series of output... An optical code generating device for security access system application is presented. The code generating device constructed using asymmetric hollow optical waveguide coupler design provides a unique series of output light intensities which are successively used as an optical code. The design of the waveguide is made using two major components which are asymmetric Y-junction splitter and a linear taper. Waveguiding is done using a hollow waveguide structure. Construction of higher level 1×N hollow waveguide coupler is done utilizing a basic 1×2 asymmetric waveguide coupler design together with a cascaded design scheme. Non-sequential ray tracing of the asymmetric hollow optical waveguide couplers is performed to predict the optical transmission properties of the waveguide. A representation of the code combination that can be generated from the device is obtained using combinatory number theory. 展开更多
关键词 光代码 光子 波导耦合器 安全接入系统
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