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Approximate solutions of nonlinear PDEs by the invariant expansion
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作者 吴江龙 楼森岳 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第12期31-36,共6页
It is difficult to obtain exact solutions of the nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) due to their complexity and nonlinearity, especially for non-integrable systems. In this paper, some reasonable approx... It is difficult to obtain exact solutions of the nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) due to their complexity and nonlinearity, especially for non-integrable systems. In this paper, some reasonable approximations of real physics are considered, and the invariant expansion is proposed to solve real nonlinear systems. A simple invariant expansion with quite a universal pseudopotential is used for some nonlinear PDEs such as the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation with a fifth-order dispersion term, the perturbed fourth-order KdV equation, the KdV-Burgers equation, and a Boussinesq-type equation. 展开更多
关键词 approximate solution invariant expansion Mobious transformation invariance
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Dynamics of Ring Dark Solitons and the Following Vortices in Spin-1 Bose–Einstein Condensates
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作者 钟毓 Houria Triki 周勤 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第7期18-26,共9页
This work focuses on the evolution behaviors of ring dark solitons(RDSs) and the following vortices after the collapses of RDSs in spin-1 Bose–Einstein condensates. We find that the weighted average of the initial de... This work focuses on the evolution behaviors of ring dark solitons(RDSs) and the following vortices after the collapses of RDSs in spin-1 Bose–Einstein condensates. We find that the weighted average of the initial depths of three components determines the number and motion trajectories of vortex dipoles. For the weighted average of the initial depths below the critical depth, two vortex dipoles form and start moving along the horizontal axis.For the weighted average depth above the critical depth, two or four vortex dipoles form, and all start moving along the vertical axis. For the RDS with weighted average depth at exactly the critical point, four vortex dipoles form, half of the vortex dipoles initiate movement vertically, and the other half initiate movement horizontally.Our conclusion is applicable to the two-component system studied in earlier research, indicating its universality. 展开更多
关键词 VORTEX DIPOLE EINSTEIN
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Approximate Generalized Conditional Symmetries for the Perturbed Nonlinear Diffusion-Convection Equations 被引量:4
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作者 张顺利 屈长征 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2006年第3期527-530,共4页
The concept of approximate generalized conditional symmetry (A GCS) as a generalization to both approximate Lie point symmetry and generalized conditional symmetry is introduced, and it is applied to study the pertu... The concept of approximate generalized conditional symmetry (A GCS) as a generalization to both approximate Lie point symmetry and generalized conditional symmetry is introduced, and it is applied to study the perturbed nonlinear diffusion-convection equations. Complete classification of those perturbed equations which admit cerrain types of AGCSs is derived. Some approximate solutions to the resulting equations can be obtained via the AGCS and the corresponding unperturbed equations. 展开更多
关键词 PARTIAL-DIFFERENTIAL-EQUATIONS FUNCTIONAL VARIABLE SEPARATION INITIAL-VALUE PROBLEMS POTENTIAL SYMMETRIES WAVE-EQUATION REDUCTION CLASSIFICATION
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Exact Solutions of (2+1)-Dimensional Euler Equation Found by Weak Darboux Transformation 被引量:3
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作者 楼森岳 李翊神 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2006年第10期2633-2636,共4页
The weak Darboux transformation of the (2+1) dimensional Euler equation is used to find its exact solutions. Starting from a constant velocity field solution, a set of quite general periodic wave solutions such as ... The weak Darboux transformation of the (2+1) dimensional Euler equation is used to find its exact solutions. Starting from a constant velocity field solution, a set of quite general periodic wave solutions such as the Rossby waves can be simply obtained from the weak Darboux transformation with zero spectral parameters. The constant vorticity seed solution is utilized to generate Bessel waves. 展开更多
关键词 NAVIER-STOKES DYNAMICS FLUID
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Approximate Symmetry Reduction for Initial-value Problems of the Extended KdV-Burgers Equations with Perturbation 被引量:2
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作者 LI Ji-Na ZHANG Shun-Li 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第3期1-4,共4页
Approximate generalized conditional symmetry is developed to study the approximate symmetry reduction for initial-value problems of the extended KdV-Burgers equations with perturbation.These equations can be reduced t... Approximate generalized conditional symmetry is developed to study the approximate symmetry reduction for initial-value problems of the extended KdV-Burgers equations with perturbation.These equations can be reduced to initial-value problems for some systems of first-order perturbed ordinary differential equations in terms of a new approach.Complete classification theorems are obtained and an example is taken to show the main reduction procedure. 展开更多
关键词 perturbation. VALUE SYMMETRY
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Calculation of Defects in Silicon by a New Tight-Binding Model 被引量:2
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作者 PEI Min WANG Wei +1 位作者 PAN Bi-Cai LI Yong-Ping 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2000年第3期215-217,共3页
The structural and electronic properties of monovacancy,divacancy defects within crystalline silicon have been investigated systematically using a new tight-binding model with a 216-atom supercell.The formation energi... The structural and electronic properties of monovacancy,divacancy defects within crystalline silicon have been investigated systematically using a new tight-binding model with a 216-atom supercell.The formation energies and energy levels of all the defect configurations are carefully calculated.The results show that atoms nearer to the defects naturally contribute to gap states more,and are comparable with the experimental values. 展开更多
关键词 VACANCY DEFECTS DEFECT
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Comparison study of typical algorithms for reconstructing time series from the recurrence plot of dynamical systems 被引量:1
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作者 刘杰 石书婷 赵军产 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2013年第1期131-137,共7页
The three most widely used methods for reconstructing the underlying time series via the recurrence plots (RPs) of a dynamical system are compared with each other in this paper. We aim to reconstruct a toy series, a... The three most widely used methods for reconstructing the underlying time series via the recurrence plots (RPs) of a dynamical system are compared with each other in this paper. We aim to reconstruct a toy series, a periodical series, a random series, and a chaotic series to compare the effectiveness of the most widely used typical methods in terms of signal correlation analysis. The application of the most effective algorithm to the typical chaotic Lorenz system verifies the correctness of such an effective algorithm. It is verified that, based on the unthresholded RPs, one can reconstruct the original attractor by choosing different RP thresholds based on the Hirata algorithm. It is shown that, in real applications, it is possible to reconstruct the underlying dynamics by using quite little information from observations of real dynamical systems. Moreover, rules of the threshold chosen in the algorithm are also suggested. 展开更多
关键词 recurrence plot chaotic system time series analysis correlation analysis
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Multi-soliton Solutions of the Konopelchenko-Dubrovsky Equation 被引量:1
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作者 LIN Ji LOU Sen-Yue WANG Ke-Lin 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2001年第9期1173-1175,共3页
By using the standard truncated Painlevé analysis, a Backlund transformation is used to obtain some new types of multi-soliton solutions of the (2+ 1)-dimensional integrable Konopelchenko-Dubrovsky equation from ... By using the standard truncated Painlevé analysis, a Backlund transformation is used to obtain some new types of multi-soliton solutions of the (2+ 1)-dimensional integrable Konopelchenko-Dubrovsky equation from the trivial vacuum solution. 展开更多
关键词 solution. SOLITON TRIVIAL
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Functional Variable Separation for Extended (l+2)-Dimensional Nonlinear Wave Equations 被引量:4
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作者 张顺利 楼森岳 屈长征 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第11期2731-2734,共4页
The functional variable separation approach is applied to study extended (1+2)-dimensional nonlinear wave equations. Complete classification for those equations admitting the functional separable solutions and some... The functional variable separation approach is applied to study extended (1+2)-dimensional nonlinear wave equations. Complete classification for those equations admitting the functional separable solutions and some exact separable solutions are obtained. 展开更多
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Test of the Cosmic Transparency with the Baryon Acoustic Oscillation and Type Ia Supernova Data
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作者 李合昆 吴普训 余洪伟 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第5期149-151,共3页
We use the latest baryon acoustic oscillation and Union 2.1 type Ia supernova data to test the cosmic opacity between different redshift regions without assuming any cosmological models. It is found that the universe ... We use the latest baryon acoustic oscillation and Union 2.1 type Ia supernova data to test the cosmic opacity between different redshift regions without assuming any cosmological models. It is found that the universe may be opaque between the redshift regions 0.35 0.44, 0.44 0.57 and 0.6-0.73 since the best fit values of cosmic opacity in these regions are positive, while a transparent universe is favored in the redshift region 0.57-0.63. However, in general, a transparent universe is still consistent with observations at the lo confidence level. 展开更多
关键词 of in Test of the Cosmic Transparency with the Baryon Acoustic Oscillation and Type Ia Supernova Data with that is
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Variable Coefficient KdV Equation and the Analytical Diagnoses of a Dipole Blocking Life Cycle
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作者 唐晓艳 黄菲 楼森岳 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2006年第4期887-890,共4页
A variable coefficient Korteweg de Vries (VCKdV) system is derived by considering the time-dependent basic flow and boundary conditions from the well-known Euler equation with an earth rotation term. The analytical ... A variable coefficient Korteweg de Vries (VCKdV) system is derived by considering the time-dependent basic flow and boundary conditions from the well-known Euler equation with an earth rotation term. The analytical solution obtained from the VCKdV equation can be successfully used to explain fruitful phenomena in fluid and other physical fields, for instance, the atmospheric blocking phenomena. In particular, a diploe blocking case happened during 9 April 1973 to 18 April 1973 read out from the National Center for Environmental Prediction/National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCEP/NCAR) reanalysis data is well described by the analytical solution. 展开更多
关键词 ROSSBY SOLITON MODEL ATMOSPHERIC BLOCKING NUMERICAL-SIMULATION COHERENTSTRUCTURES EDDY INTERACTION PLANETARY-WAVES ENVELOPE TOPOGRAPHY CONTEXT
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ON BANACH-STONE TYPE THEOREMS IN UNIFORM MULTIPLICATIVE SUBGROUPS OF C(K )-SPACES
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作者 董云柏 林培基 郑本拓 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2018年第6期1912-1920,共9页
In this article, we study the preservation properties of (Silov) boundary of mul-tiplieative subgroups in C(X) spaces for non-surjective norm-preserving multiplieative maps.We also show a sufficient condition for ... In this article, we study the preservation properties of (Silov) boundary of mul-tiplieative subgroups in C(X) spaces for non-surjective norm-preserving multiplieative maps.We also show a sufficient condition for surjective maps between groups of positive continuousfunctions to be a composition operator. 展开更多
关键词 Banach-Stone theorem Silov boundary composition operator
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Semiclassical Evaluation of the Quantum Propagator of Chaotic Systems
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作者 ZHANG Fei-zhou WANG Jiao GU Yan 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2000年第7期472-474,共3页
The propagators of quantum chaotic systems in configuration space are calculated semiclassically. For the strongly chaotic system whose phase space is torus, such as baker's map, we find that, long after a logarit... The propagators of quantum chaotic systems in configuration space are calculated semiclassically. For the strongly chaotic system whose phase space is torus, such as baker's map, we find that, long after a logarithm time, the quantum propagator can be evaluated approximately as the local average of the semiclassical one on each quantum cell h. 展开更多
关键词 QUANTUM CHAOTIC SEMI
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Dynamical Evolution of Highway Traffic Flow:from Microscopic to Macroscopic
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作者 WANG Bing-hong HUI Pak-ming GU Guo-qing 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1997年第3期202-205,共4页
In this paper,a derivation of the macroscopic mean field theory of the cellular automaton(CA)model of highway traffic flow starting from the microscopic dynamical point of view is presented.Starting from an equation d... In this paper,a derivation of the macroscopic mean field theory of the cellular automaton(CA)model of highway traffic flow starting from the microscopic dynamical point of view is presented.Starting from an equation describing the time evolution of the Boolean state variable at each site of the basic CA model,and using a two-site approximation for the multi-site correlation functions,a dynamical mapping between the macroscopic average speeds v(t+1)and v(t)at different time can be derived.Mean field results consistent with the simulation data are obtained by considering the attractors of the mapping and their corresponding basins. 展开更多
关键词 DYNAMICAL MACROSCOPIC STARTING
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Chirped Bright and Kink Solitons in Nonlinear Optical Fibers with Weak Nonlocality and Cubic-Quantic-Septic Nonlinearity
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作者 Qin Zhou Yu Zhong +4 位作者 Houria Triki Yunzhou Sun Siliu Xu Wenjun Liu Anjan Biswas 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第4期12-16,共5页
This work focuses on chirped solitons in a higher-order nonlinear Schrodinger equation,including cubic-quinticseptic nonlinearity,weak nonlocal nonlinearity,self-frequency shift,and self-steepening effect.For the firs... This work focuses on chirped solitons in a higher-order nonlinear Schrodinger equation,including cubic-quinticseptic nonlinearity,weak nonlocal nonlinearity,self-frequency shift,and self-steepening effect.For the first time,analytical bright and kink solitons,as well as their corresponding chirping,are obtained.The influence of septic nonlinearity and weak nonlocality on the dynamical behaviors of those nonlinearly chirped solitons is thoroughly addressed.The findings of the study give an experimental basis for nonlinear-managed solitons in optical fibers. 展开更多
关键词 effect NONLINEARITY solitons
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Scaling Behaviour of Diffusion Limited Aggregation with Linear Seed
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作者 唐强 田巨平 姚凯伦 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2006年第11期3033-3036,共4页
We present a computer model of diffusion limited aggregation with linear seed. The clusters with varying linear seed lengths are simulated, and their pattern structure, fractal dimension and multifractal spectrum are ... We present a computer model of diffusion limited aggregation with linear seed. The clusters with varying linear seed lengths are simulated, and their pattern structure, fractal dimension and multifractal spectrum are obtained. The simulation results show that the linear seed length has little effect on the pattern structure of the aggregation clusters if its length is comparatively shorter. With its increasing, the linear seed length has stronger effects on the pattern structure, while the dimension D f decreases. When the linear seed length is larger, the corresponding pattern structure is cross alike. The larger the linear seed length is, the more obvious the cross-like structure with more particles clustering at the two ends of the linear seed and along the vertical direction to the centre of the linear seed. Furthermore, the multifractal spectra curve becomes lower and the range of singularity narrower. The longer the length of a linear seed is, the less irregular and nonuniform the pattern becomes. 展开更多
关键词 STRANGE ATTRACTORS
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Relation between the Induced Flow and the Position of Typhoon- Chanchu 2006
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作者 贾曼 楼晨 楼森岳 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2006年第10期2878-2880,共3页
Using a special solution of the Euler equation, the relation between the position of the typhoon centre and the induced flow (background wind) is found. The relation can be used to predict the typhoon track. The pre... Using a special solution of the Euler equation, the relation between the position of the typhoon centre and the induced flow (background wind) is found. The relation can be used to predict the typhoon track. The prediction of the track for No 1 tropical cyclone, CHANCHU, is concretely provided. 展开更多
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Rydberg-Induced Topological Solitons in Three-Dimensional Rotation Spin–Orbit-Coupled Bose–Einstein Condensates
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作者 Yang Wang Jinlong Cui +3 位作者 Hongkai Zhang Yuan Zhao Siliu Xu Qin Zhou 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第9期9-14,共6页
We present a novel approach for generating stable three-dimensional(3D)spatiotemporal solitons(SSs)within a rotating Bose–Einstein condensate,incorporating spin–orbit coupling(SOC),a weakly anharmonic potential and ... We present a novel approach for generating stable three-dimensional(3D)spatiotemporal solitons(SSs)within a rotating Bose–Einstein condensate,incorporating spin–orbit coupling(SOC),a weakly anharmonic potential and cold Rydberg atoms.This intricate system facilitates the emergence of quasi-stable 3D SSs with topological charges|m|≤3 in two spinor components,potentially exhibiting diverse spatial configurations.Our findings reveal that the Rydberg long-range interaction,spin–orbit coupling,and rotational angular frequency exert significant influence on the domains of existence and stability of these solitons.Notably,the Rydberg interaction contributes to a reduction in the norm of topological solitons,while the SOC plays a key role in stabilizing the SSs with finite topological charges.This research of SSs exhibits potential applications in precision measurement,quantum information processing,and other advanced technologies. 展开更多
关键词 RYDBERG TOPOLOGICAL EINSTEIN
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Associated network family of the unified piecewise linear chaotic family and their relevance
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作者 Haoying Niu Jie Liu 《Chinese Physics B》 2025年第4期323-333,共11页
Duality analysis of time series and complex networks has been a frontier topic during the last several decades.According to some recent approaches in this direction,the intrinsic dynamics of typical nonlinear systems ... Duality analysis of time series and complex networks has been a frontier topic during the last several decades.According to some recent approaches in this direction,the intrinsic dynamics of typical nonlinear systems can be better characterized by considering the related nonlinear time series from the perspective of networks science.In this paper,the associated network family of the unified piecewise-linear(PWL)chaotic family,which can bridge the gap of the PWL chaotic Lorenz system and the PWL chaotic Chen system,was firstly constructed and analyzed.We constructed the associated network family via the original and the modified frequency-degree mapping strategy,as well as the classical visibility graph and horizontal visibility graph strategy,after removing the transient states.Typical related network characteristics,including the network fractal dimension,of the associated network family,are computed with changes of single key parameter a.These characteristic vectors of the network are also compared with the largest Lyapunov exponent(LLE)vector of the related original dynamical system.It can be found that,some network characteristics are highly correlated with LLE vector of the original nonlinear system,i.e.,there is an internal consistency between the largest Lyapunov exponents,some typical associated network characteristics,and the related network fractal dimension index.Numerical results show that the modified frequency-degree mapping strategy can demonstrate highest correlation,which means it can behave better to capture the intrinsic characteristics of the unified PWL chaotic family. 展开更多
关键词 nonlinear time series unified PWL chaotic family Lyapunov exponents complex network
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Initial-value Problems for Extended KdV-Burgers Equations via Generalized Conditional Symmetries 被引量:4
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作者 张顺利 李吉娜 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2007年第6期1433-1436,共4页
We classify initial-value problems for extended KdV-Burgers equations via generalized conditional symmetries. These equations can be reduced to Cauchy problems for some systems of first-order ordinary differential equ... We classify initial-value problems for extended KdV-Burgers equations via generalized conditional symmetries. These equations can be reduced to Cauchy problems for some systems of first-order ordinary differential equations. The obtained reductions cannot be derived within the framework of the standard Lie approach. 展开更多
关键词 PARTIAL-DIFFERENTIAL-EQUATIONS NONLINEAR DIFFUSION-EQUATIONS EVOLUTION-EQUATIONS BOUSSINESQ EQUATION VARIABLE SEPARATION REDUCTION CLASSIFICATION
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