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Performance of water-coupled charge blasting under different in-situ stresses
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作者 ZHOU Zi-long WANG Zhen +2 位作者 CHENG Rui-shan CAI Xin LAN Ri-yan 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第7期2300-2320,共21页
Water-coupled charge blasting is a promising technique to efficiently break rock masses.In this study,numerical models of double boreholes with water-coupled charge are established using LS-DYNA and are calibrated by ... Water-coupled charge blasting is a promising technique to efficiently break rock masses.In this study,numerical models of double boreholes with water-coupled charge are established using LS-DYNA and are calibrated by the tests of rock masses subjected to explosion loads to examine its performance.The crack levels of rock mass induced by water-coupled charge blasting and air-coupled charge blasting are first compared.It is found that water-coupled charge blasting is more appropriate to fracture deep rock mass than air-coupled charge blasting.In addition,the effects of rock properties,water-coupled charge coefficients,and borehole connection angles on the performance of water-coupled charge blasting are investigated.The results show that rock properties and water-coupled charge coefficients can greatly influence the crack and fragmentation levels of rock mass induced by water-coupled charge blasting under uniform and non-uniform in-situ stresses.However,changing borehole-connection angles can only affect crack and fragmentation levels of rock mass under non-uniform in-situ stresses but barely affect those under uniform in-situ stresses.A formula is finally proposed by considering the above-mentioned factors to provide the design suggestion of water-coupled charge blasting to fracture rock mass with different in-situ stresses. 展开更多
关键词 water-coupled blasting in-situ stress water-coupled charge coefficient rock type borehole-connection angle
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改善不同地应力下隧道轮廓爆破成型效果
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作者 周子龙 王培宇 +2 位作者 程瑞山 陈翠刚 蔡鑫 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期930-949,共20页
含预切空腔的轮廓爆破技术被认为是改善高地应力下隧道轮廓成型的有效方法。然而,对这种爆破技术在不同地应力下性能的研究较少。本文通过校验后的公路隧道数值模型,调查了含预切空腔(PC)的两种典型轮廓爆破技术(即光面爆破(SB)和预裂爆... 含预切空腔的轮廓爆破技术被认为是改善高地应力下隧道轮廓成型的有效方法。然而,对这种爆破技术在不同地应力下性能的研究较少。本文通过校验后的公路隧道数值模型,调查了含预切空腔(PC)的两种典型轮廓爆破技术(即光面爆破(SB)和预裂爆破(PB))在不同地应力条件下的性能。结果表明,在耦合装药和50 MP地应力下,PCSB比PCPB能获得更好的隧道轮廓成型效果。此外,研究了两种轮廓爆破技术在不同的不耦合系数和地应力条件下的性能,发现随着地应力从30 MPa增加至50 MPa,PCSB和PCPB作用下隧道轮廓成型效果均逐渐改善。此外,在不同地应力条件下调整周边孔的不耦合系数能使PCPB形成有效的隧道轮廓。然而,对于PCSB,在不同地应力条件下,需调整所有炮孔的不耦合系数才能形成符合要求的隧道轮廓。最后通过多元非线性回归获得经验公式,本研究可以为不同地应力下使用PCSB和PCPB开挖隧道提供设计参考。 展开更多
关键词 地应力 光面爆破 预裂爆破 隧道轮廓成型 不耦合系数
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