A convenient and efficient synthesis of alanylglutaminewas was proposed.The procedure contained only two steps.It is more cost effective.Furthermore,the by product is very little.It was concluded that this method is e...A convenient and efficient synthesis of alanylglutaminewas was proposed.The procedure contained only two steps.It is more cost effective.Furthermore,the by product is very little.It was concluded that this method is economical and applicable to the synthesis of alanylglutamine(Ala Gln).展开更多
目的探讨双侧闭孔神经阻滞在经尿道膀胱肿瘤电切术(transurethral resection of bladder tumor,TURBt)的安全性与有效性。方法77例膀胱肿瘤按时间顺序分为2组:2003年4月～2004年10月46例为硬膜外麻醉组,2004年10月～2005年7月31例为硬...目的探讨双侧闭孔神经阻滞在经尿道膀胱肿瘤电切术(transurethral resection of bladder tumor,TURBt)的安全性与有效性。方法77例膀胱肿瘤按时间顺序分为2组:2003年4月～2004年10月46例为硬膜外麻醉组,2004年10月～2005年7月31例为硬膜外联合闭孔神经阻滞组。比较2组TURBt闭孔神经反射发生率和膀胱穿孔发生率。结果硬膜外麻醉组出现闭孔反射25例(其中强烈反射11例),闭孔反射发生率为54.3%(25/46),直接由闭孔反射导致的膀胱穿孔8例,膀胱穿孔发生率17.3%(8/46);硬膜外联合闭孔神经阻滞组发生轻微闭孔反射3例,发生率9.9%(3/31),膀胱穿孔发生率3.2%(1/31),硬膜外麻醉组闭孔神经反射发生率明显高于硬膜外联合闭孔神经阻滞组(χ2=15.970,P=0.000);但2组膀胱穿孔发生率分别为17.3%(8/46)、3.2%(1/31)无统计学差异(χ2=2.359,P=0.125)。结论硬膜外麻醉联合双侧闭孔神经阻滞麻醉能有效地减少闭孔神经反射的发生,提高TURBt的安全性。展开更多
文摘A convenient and efficient synthesis of alanylglutaminewas was proposed.The procedure contained only two steps.It is more cost effective.Furthermore,the by product is very little.It was concluded that this method is economical and applicable to the synthesis of alanylglutamine(Ala Gln).
文摘目的探讨双侧闭孔神经阻滞在经尿道膀胱肿瘤电切术(transurethral resection of bladder tumor,TURBt)的安全性与有效性。方法77例膀胱肿瘤按时间顺序分为2组:2003年4月～2004年10月46例为硬膜外麻醉组,2004年10月～2005年7月31例为硬膜外联合闭孔神经阻滞组。比较2组TURBt闭孔神经反射发生率和膀胱穿孔发生率。结果硬膜外麻醉组出现闭孔反射25例(其中强烈反射11例),闭孔反射发生率为54.3%(25/46),直接由闭孔反射导致的膀胱穿孔8例,膀胱穿孔发生率17.3%(8/46);硬膜外联合闭孔神经阻滞组发生轻微闭孔反射3例,发生率9.9%(3/31),膀胱穿孔发生率3.2%(1/31),硬膜外麻醉组闭孔神经反射发生率明显高于硬膜外联合闭孔神经阻滞组(χ2=15.970,P=0.000);但2组膀胱穿孔发生率分别为17.3%(8/46)、3.2%(1/31)无统计学差异(χ2=2.359,P=0.125)。结论硬膜外麻醉联合双侧闭孔神经阻滞麻醉能有效地减少闭孔神经反射的发生,提高TURBt的安全性。
