嵩山地区是华夏文明的重要发祥地,与早期人类活动关系密切的区域植被全新世演化研究也备受关注,孢粉分析是此类研究的重要手段。分析嵩山地区已有的16处地点的19套孢粉数据,梳理出区域晚更新世以来的植被演化历史。结果表明,10 ka B.P....嵩山地区是华夏文明的重要发祥地,与早期人类活动关系密切的区域植被全新世演化研究也备受关注,孢粉分析是此类研究的重要手段。分析嵩山地区已有的16处地点的19套孢粉数据,梳理出区域晚更新世以来的植被演化历史。结果表明,10 ka B.P.之前,区域乔木花粉极少,为草地植被景观;10~7 ka B.P.,乔木花粉增多,丘陵、台地地区为疏林草地,平原地区乔木分布较多,为森林草地;7~5 ka B.P.,乔木花粉含量继续增加,丘陵地区仍为疏林草地,台地地区已经具有森林草地景观特征,平原地区则为针阔混交林植被景观;5~2.5 ka B.P.,乔木花粉含量逐渐减少,区域又转变为疏林草地植被景观。区域早期植被研究存在沉积样品孢粉含量少,地层年代分辨率低,自然沉积剖面较少,山地、丘陵区域数据不多等问题。未来研究需要有效引进信息技术,在孢粉提取与鉴定方法不断改进的基础上,开展多种地貌类型的高分辨率研究。研究思路也需要从孢粉数据重建气候演变向植被特征与人类活动交互作用所延伸。展开更多
Government functioning system was established and implemented in West and East Han Dynasties.As a result,agriculture techniques were developed and spread quickly through out the country.Officials at all levels worked ...Government functioning system was established and implemented in West and East Han Dynasties.As a result,agriculture techniques were developed and spread quickly through out the country.Officials at all levels worked hard by encouraging agriculture to promote ironware,cattle-ploughing,water conservancy and domestic weaving techniques in underdeveloped,remote areas.The establishment of official standards for ironware production and distribution among different regions led to the wide spread of it and its foundry as well.Rimland economic policy such as migration to rimland and aids among different regions had also resulted in rational allocation of resources including labor,material and techniques.展开更多
文摘嵩山地区是华夏文明的重要发祥地,与早期人类活动关系密切的区域植被全新世演化研究也备受关注,孢粉分析是此类研究的重要手段。分析嵩山地区已有的16处地点的19套孢粉数据,梳理出区域晚更新世以来的植被演化历史。结果表明,10 ka B.P.之前,区域乔木花粉极少,为草地植被景观;10~7 ka B.P.,乔木花粉增多,丘陵、台地地区为疏林草地,平原地区乔木分布较多,为森林草地;7~5 ka B.P.,乔木花粉含量继续增加,丘陵地区仍为疏林草地,台地地区已经具有森林草地景观特征,平原地区则为针阔混交林植被景观;5~2.5 ka B.P.,乔木花粉含量逐渐减少,区域又转变为疏林草地植被景观。区域早期植被研究存在沉积样品孢粉含量少,地层年代分辨率低,自然沉积剖面较少,山地、丘陵区域数据不多等问题。未来研究需要有效引进信息技术,在孢粉提取与鉴定方法不断改进的基础上,开展多种地貌类型的高分辨率研究。研究思路也需要从孢粉数据重建气候演变向植被特征与人类活动交互作用所延伸。
文摘Government functioning system was established and implemented in West and East Han Dynasties.As a result,agriculture techniques were developed and spread quickly through out the country.Officials at all levels worked hard by encouraging agriculture to promote ironware,cattle-ploughing,water conservancy and domestic weaving techniques in underdeveloped,remote areas.The establishment of official standards for ironware production and distribution among different regions led to the wide spread of it and its foundry as well.Rimland economic policy such as migration to rimland and aids among different regions had also resulted in rational allocation of resources including labor,material and techniques.
