以2-氯异烟酸为起始原料,在氯化氢催化下和甲醇经酯化反应合成纯度98.5%以上的医药中间体2-氯异烟酸甲酯,收率77.7%。目标化合物进行了1 H NMR、IR和GC-MS表征。条件实验表明:当氯化氢浓度为26%,反应温度为40℃,反应时间为3h时,反应效...以2-氯异烟酸为起始原料,在氯化氢催化下和甲醇经酯化反应合成纯度98.5%以上的医药中间体2-氯异烟酸甲酯,收率77.7%。目标化合物进行了1 H NMR、IR和GC-MS表征。条件实验表明:当氯化氢浓度为26%,反应温度为40℃,反应时间为3h时,反应效果最佳。探讨了2-甲氧基异烟酸甲酯副产物产生的原因,并对副产物产生的机理进行了推测。展开更多
以反-4-(反-4-正丙基环己基)-环己基甲醛为原料,经Wittig、加氢、酸解反应合成反-4-(反-4-正丙基环己基)-环己基丙醛,总收率71.5%。目标化合物经1 H NMR、13 C NMR、IR和GC-MS表征。探讨了加氢的机理及反应的最佳条件,加氢实验结果表明:...以反-4-(反-4-正丙基环己基)-环己基甲醛为原料,经Wittig、加氢、酸解反应合成反-4-(反-4-正丙基环己基)-环己基丙醛,总收率71.5%。目标化合物经1 H NMR、13 C NMR、IR和GC-MS表征。探讨了加氢的机理及反应的最佳条件,加氢实验结果表明:以Raney-Ni/MgSO4为催化剂,甲苯乙醇为反应溶剂,当反应温度为35℃,压力为0.5MPa时,反应效果最佳。加氢后粗产物经甲苯甲醇重结晶后用无水甲酸重复酸解两次,原料能酸解至0.01%以下。该合成路线中加氢及酸解反应的突破,推广了反-4-(反-4-正丙基环己基)-环己基丙醛在双环己基液晶单体合成领域中的广泛应用。展开更多
A new method for synthesizing 5-chloro-1-methyl-4-nitroimidazole had been devoloped with diethyl oxalate,aqueous methylamine formate,phosphorus pentachloride,mixed acid etc as starting materials.Target molecule was ob...A new method for synthesizing 5-chloro-1-methyl-4-nitroimidazole had been devoloped with diethyl oxalate,aqueous methylamine formate,phosphorus pentachloride,mixed acid etc as starting materials.Target molecule was obtained through aminolysis reaction,semi-ring reaction and nitration reaction.The process provided an energy saving,high yield synthetic methodology.The yield of producing 5-chloro-1-methyl-4-nitroimidazole was up to 64%.All products were determined by MS,NMR and FT-IR.展开更多
文摘以2-氯异烟酸为起始原料,在氯化氢催化下和甲醇经酯化反应合成纯度98.5%以上的医药中间体2-氯异烟酸甲酯,收率77.7%。目标化合物进行了1 H NMR、IR和GC-MS表征。条件实验表明:当氯化氢浓度为26%,反应温度为40℃,反应时间为3h时,反应效果最佳。探讨了2-甲氧基异烟酸甲酯副产物产生的原因,并对副产物产生的机理进行了推测。
文摘以反-4-(反-4-正丙基环己基)-环己基甲醛为原料,经Wittig、加氢、酸解反应合成反-4-(反-4-正丙基环己基)-环己基丙醛,总收率71.5%。目标化合物经1 H NMR、13 C NMR、IR和GC-MS表征。探讨了加氢的机理及反应的最佳条件,加氢实验结果表明:以Raney-Ni/MgSO4为催化剂,甲苯乙醇为反应溶剂,当反应温度为35℃,压力为0.5MPa时,反应效果最佳。加氢后粗产物经甲苯甲醇重结晶后用无水甲酸重复酸解两次,原料能酸解至0.01%以下。该合成路线中加氢及酸解反应的突破,推广了反-4-(反-4-正丙基环己基)-环己基丙醛在双环己基液晶单体合成领域中的广泛应用。
文摘A new method for synthesizing 5-chloro-1-methyl-4-nitroimidazole had been devoloped with diethyl oxalate,aqueous methylamine formate,phosphorus pentachloride,mixed acid etc as starting materials.Target molecule was obtained through aminolysis reaction,semi-ring reaction and nitration reaction.The process provided an energy saving,high yield synthetic methodology.The yield of producing 5-chloro-1-methyl-4-nitroimidazole was up to 64%.All products were determined by MS,NMR and FT-IR.
