从攻击者的角度探讨信息物理系统(Cyber-physical system,CPS)中隐蔽虚假数据注入(False data injection,FDI)攻击的最优策略.选取Kullback-Leibler(K-L)散度作为攻击隐蔽性的评价指标,设计攻击信号使得攻击保持隐蔽且最大程度地降低CP...从攻击者的角度探讨信息物理系统(Cyber-physical system,CPS)中隐蔽虚假数据注入(False data injection,FDI)攻击的最优策略.选取Kullback-Leibler(K-L)散度作为攻击隐蔽性的评价指标,设计攻击信号使得攻击保持隐蔽且最大程度地降低CPS远程状态估计的性能.首先,利用残差的统计特征计算远程状态估计误差协方差,将FDI最优策略问题转化为二次约束优化问题.其次,在攻击隐蔽性的约束下,运用拉格朗日乘子法及半正定规划推导出最优策略.最后,通过仿真实验验证所提方法与现有方法相比在隐蔽性方面具有显著优势.展开更多
In recent years,perovskite solar cells(PSCs)have garnered significant attention as a potential mainstream technology in the future photovol-taic(PV)market.This is primarily attributed to their salient advantages inclu...In recent years,perovskite solar cells(PSCs)have garnered significant attention as a potential mainstream technology in the future photovol-taic(PV)market.This is primarily attributed to their salient advantages including high efficiency,low cost,and ease of preparation.Nota-bly,the power conversion efficiency(PCE)of PSCs has experienced a remarkable increase from 3.8%in 2009 to over 26%at present.Conse-quently,the adoption of roll-to-roll(R2R)technology for PSCs is considered a crucial step towards their successful commercialization.This arti-de reviews the diverse substrates,scalable deposition techniques(such as solution-based knife-coating and spraying technology),and optimiza.tion procedures employed in recent years to enhance device performance within the R2R process.Additionally,novel perspectives are presented to enrich the existing knowledge in this field.展开更多
文摘从攻击者的角度探讨信息物理系统(Cyber-physical system,CPS)中隐蔽虚假数据注入(False data injection,FDI)攻击的最优策略.选取Kullback-Leibler(K-L)散度作为攻击隐蔽性的评价指标,设计攻击信号使得攻击保持隐蔽且最大程度地降低CPS远程状态估计的性能.首先,利用残差的统计特征计算远程状态估计误差协方差,将FDI最优策略问题转化为二次约束优化问题.其次,在攻击隐蔽性的约束下,运用拉格朗日乘子法及半正定规划推导出最优策略.最后,通过仿真实验验证所提方法与现有方法相比在隐蔽性方面具有显著优势.
文摘In recent years,perovskite solar cells(PSCs)have garnered significant attention as a potential mainstream technology in the future photovol-taic(PV)market.This is primarily attributed to their salient advantages including high efficiency,low cost,and ease of preparation.Nota-bly,the power conversion efficiency(PCE)of PSCs has experienced a remarkable increase from 3.8%in 2009 to over 26%at present.Conse-quently,the adoption of roll-to-roll(R2R)technology for PSCs is considered a crucial step towards their successful commercialization.This arti-de reviews the diverse substrates,scalable deposition techniques(such as solution-based knife-coating and spraying technology),and optimiza.tion procedures employed in recent years to enhance device performance within the R2R process.Additionally,novel perspectives are presented to enrich the existing knowledge in this field.
