微波具有良好的穿透与吸收特性,可用于医疗领域。作为典型的微波发生装置,磁控管可以将电能转换成微波能量,微波能量聚集后作用于医疗对象,进而产生相应的理疗效果。为了解决微波能量输出过程中的可靠性问题,需要研发相应的控制装置来...微波具有良好的穿透与吸收特性,可用于医疗领域。作为典型的微波发生装置,磁控管可以将电能转换成微波能量,微波能量聚集后作用于医疗对象,进而产生相应的理疗效果。为了解决微波能量输出过程中的可靠性问题,需要研发相应的控制装置来实现磁控管微波能量的持续稳定输出。文中在掌握了磁控管器件工作特性的基础上,设计了基于交流双向斩波控制的磁控管驱动控制系统。该系统实时采样磁控管阳极工作电流,控制器对工作电流进行偏差整定后采用比例积分微分(Proportional Integral Differentiation,PID)进行控制,在电流闭环的方式下实现了磁控管微波的连续可调恒功率输出。作为小型物理型辅助理疗装置,系统经过持续不断的优化,设备在市场上已经得到了广泛应用,取得了较好的应用效果。展开更多
Aiming at the problem of large AC copper loss caused by skin effects and proximity effects,and low efficiency at high speed of the hairpin-winding permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM)for electric vehicles(EVs),thi...Aiming at the problem of large AC copper loss caused by skin effects and proximity effects,and low efficiency at high speed of the hairpin-winding permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM)for electric vehicles(EVs),this paper firstly established the electromagnetic analytical model of the hairpin winding to calculate AC resistance.And the finite element model(FEM)of the hairpin-winding driving motor is established to calculate the AC characteristic of the hairpin winding at different speeds and temperatures.Then,combining modified particle swarm optimization(MPSO)and FEM,a 60 k W hairpin-winding PMSM is optimized under driving cycle conditions,and the electromagnetic performance and heat dissipation performance are compared with that of the traditional strand-winding motor.Finally,a prototype is made and an experimental platform is built to test the efficiency Map and temperature rise of the hairpin-winding motor over the whole speed range and verify the accuracy of the proposed optimization design method.The results show that the hairpin-winding PMSM not only has higher slot filling rate,high?efficiency range and power density,but also has better heat dissipation performance,which is suitable for application in the field of electric vehicles.展开更多
文摘微波具有良好的穿透与吸收特性,可用于医疗领域。作为典型的微波发生装置,磁控管可以将电能转换成微波能量,微波能量聚集后作用于医疗对象,进而产生相应的理疗效果。为了解决微波能量输出过程中的可靠性问题,需要研发相应的控制装置来实现磁控管微波能量的持续稳定输出。文中在掌握了磁控管器件工作特性的基础上,设计了基于交流双向斩波控制的磁控管驱动控制系统。该系统实时采样磁控管阳极工作电流,控制器对工作电流进行偏差整定后采用比例积分微分(Proportional Integral Differentiation,PID)进行控制,在电流闭环的方式下实现了磁控管微波的连续可调恒功率输出。作为小型物理型辅助理疗装置,系统经过持续不断的优化,设备在市场上已经得到了广泛应用,取得了较好的应用效果。
基金supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.2019YJS181)。
文摘Aiming at the problem of large AC copper loss caused by skin effects and proximity effects,and low efficiency at high speed of the hairpin-winding permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM)for electric vehicles(EVs),this paper firstly established the electromagnetic analytical model of the hairpin winding to calculate AC resistance.And the finite element model(FEM)of the hairpin-winding driving motor is established to calculate the AC characteristic of the hairpin winding at different speeds and temperatures.Then,combining modified particle swarm optimization(MPSO)and FEM,a 60 k W hairpin-winding PMSM is optimized under driving cycle conditions,and the electromagnetic performance and heat dissipation performance are compared with that of the traditional strand-winding motor.Finally,a prototype is made and an experimental platform is built to test the efficiency Map and temperature rise of the hairpin-winding motor over the whole speed range and verify the accuracy of the proposed optimization design method.The results show that the hairpin-winding PMSM not only has higher slot filling rate,high?efficiency range and power density,but also has better heat dissipation performance,which is suitable for application in the field of electric vehicles.
