试验采用硫酸铝(Al2(SO4)3)、多聚磷酸钠(STPP)、乙二胺四乙酸二钠(EDTA)、二乙醇胺(DEA)和甘油(GL)等药品,通过有机-无机复合的方法合成了一种硫酸铝型无碱液体速凝剂,并研究了其对水泥凝结时间和胶砂抗压强度的影响,此外,还通过综合...试验采用硫酸铝(Al2(SO4)3)、多聚磷酸钠(STPP)、乙二胺四乙酸二钠(EDTA)、二乙醇胺(DEA)和甘油(GL)等药品,通过有机-无机复合的方法合成了一种硫酸铝型无碱液体速凝剂,并研究了其对水泥凝结时间和胶砂抗压强度的影响,此外,还通过综合热分析等微观检测手段研究了掺加速凝剂之后水泥的水化过程。结果表明:当速凝剂掺量为8%时,可使基准水泥的初凝时间缩短至2 min 40 s,终凝时间6 min 20 s;1 d抗压强度达到16.16MPa,28 d抗压强度保留率为109.9%;速凝剂能有效地加快水泥水化,但对水化产物的类型基本没有影响;水泥在短时间内能够迅速凝结的主要原因是速凝剂对于初始水化期的促进作用;而提高胶砂抗压强度的主要原因是速凝剂缩短了水泥水化的诱导期,使水化加速期被提前。展开更多
A novel sulfonated polyimide containing triphenyl methane as the polymer electrolytes for fuel cell appliaction was successfully synthesized.The sulfonic acid function was only attached at the para positions on the pe...A novel sulfonated polyimide containing triphenyl methane as the polymer electrolytes for fuel cell appliaction was successfully synthesized.The sulfonic acid function was only attached at the para positions on the pendant phenyl rings due to the novel sulfonated diamine structures designed.The sulfonated polymers are very soluble in common organic solvents,such as dimethyl sulfoxide,N,N’-dimethylacetamide,and can be readily cast into tough and smooth films from solutions.The membranes show excellent hydrolytic and oxidative stabilities and can be potentially used as the proton-exchange membranes for fuel-cells.展开更多
文摘试验采用硫酸铝(Al2(SO4)3)、多聚磷酸钠(STPP)、乙二胺四乙酸二钠(EDTA)、二乙醇胺(DEA)和甘油(GL)等药品,通过有机-无机复合的方法合成了一种硫酸铝型无碱液体速凝剂,并研究了其对水泥凝结时间和胶砂抗压强度的影响,此外,还通过综合热分析等微观检测手段研究了掺加速凝剂之后水泥的水化过程。结果表明:当速凝剂掺量为8%时,可使基准水泥的初凝时间缩短至2 min 40 s,终凝时间6 min 20 s;1 d抗压强度达到16.16MPa,28 d抗压强度保留率为109.9%;速凝剂能有效地加快水泥水化,但对水化产物的类型基本没有影响;水泥在短时间内能够迅速凝结的主要原因是速凝剂对于初始水化期的促进作用;而提高胶砂抗压强度的主要原因是速凝剂缩短了水泥水化的诱导期,使水化加速期被提前。
文摘A novel sulfonated polyimide containing triphenyl methane as the polymer electrolytes for fuel cell appliaction was successfully synthesized.The sulfonic acid function was only attached at the para positions on the pendant phenyl rings due to the novel sulfonated diamine structures designed.The sulfonated polymers are very soluble in common organic solvents,such as dimethyl sulfoxide,N,N’-dimethylacetamide,and can be readily cast into tough and smooth films from solutions.The membranes show excellent hydrolytic and oxidative stabilities and can be potentially used as the proton-exchange membranes for fuel-cells.
