Ballet is one of the finalists of the block cipher project in the 2019 National Cryptographic Algorithm Design Competition.This study aims to conduct a comprehensive security evaluation of Ballet from the perspective ...Ballet is one of the finalists of the block cipher project in the 2019 National Cryptographic Algorithm Design Competition.This study aims to conduct a comprehensive security evaluation of Ballet from the perspective of differential-linear(DL)cryptanalysis.Specifically,we present an automated search for the DL distinguishers of Ballet based on MILP/MIQCP.For the versions with block sizes of 128 and 256 bits,we obtain 16 and 22 rounds distinguishers with estimated correlations of 2^(-59.89)and 2^(-116.80),both of which are the publicly longest distinguishers.In addition,this study incorporates the complexity information of key-recovery attacks into the automated model,to search for the optimal key-recovery attack structures based on DL distinguishers.As a result,we mount the key-recovery attacks on 16-round Ballet-128/128,17-round Ballet-128/256,and 21-round Ballet-256/256.The data/time complexities for these attacks are 2^(108.36)/2^(120.36),2^(115.90)/2^(192),and 2^(227.62)/2^(240.67),respectively.展开更多
基于预训练微调的分类方法通常需要大量带标注的数据,导致无法应用于小样本分类任务。因此,针对中文小样本新闻主题分类任务,提出一种基于知识增强和提示学习的分类方法KPL(Knowledge enhancement and Prompt Learning)。首先,利用预训...基于预训练微调的分类方法通常需要大量带标注的数据,导致无法应用于小样本分类任务。因此,针对中文小样本新闻主题分类任务,提出一种基于知识增强和提示学习的分类方法KPL(Knowledge enhancement and Prompt Learning)。首先,利用预训练模型在训练集上学习最优的提示模板;其次,将提示模板与输入文本结合,使分类任务转化为完形填空任务;同时利用外部知识扩充标签词空间,丰富标签词的语义信息;最后,对预测的标签词与原始的标签进行映射。通过在THUCNews、SHNews和Toutiao这3个新闻数据集上进行随机采样,形成小样本训练集和验证集进行实验。实验结果表明,所提方法在上述数据集上的1-shot、5-shot、10-shot和20-shot任务上整体表现有所提升,尤其在1-shot任务上提升效果突出,与基线小样本分类方法相比,准确率分别提高了7.59、2.11和3.10个百分点以上,验证了KPL在小样本新闻主题分类任务上的有效性。展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(62272147,12471492,62072161,12401687)Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation(ZR2024QA205)+1 种基金Science and Technology on Communication Security Laboratory Foundation(6142103012207)Innovation Group Project of the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province of China(2023AFA021)。
文摘Ballet is one of the finalists of the block cipher project in the 2019 National Cryptographic Algorithm Design Competition.This study aims to conduct a comprehensive security evaluation of Ballet from the perspective of differential-linear(DL)cryptanalysis.Specifically,we present an automated search for the DL distinguishers of Ballet based on MILP/MIQCP.For the versions with block sizes of 128 and 256 bits,we obtain 16 and 22 rounds distinguishers with estimated correlations of 2^(-59.89)and 2^(-116.80),both of which are the publicly longest distinguishers.In addition,this study incorporates the complexity information of key-recovery attacks into the automated model,to search for the optimal key-recovery attack structures based on DL distinguishers.As a result,we mount the key-recovery attacks on 16-round Ballet-128/128,17-round Ballet-128/256,and 21-round Ballet-256/256.The data/time complexities for these attacks are 2^(108.36)/2^(120.36),2^(115.90)/2^(192),and 2^(227.62)/2^(240.67),respectively.
文摘基于预训练微调的分类方法通常需要大量带标注的数据,导致无法应用于小样本分类任务。因此,针对中文小样本新闻主题分类任务,提出一种基于知识增强和提示学习的分类方法KPL(Knowledge enhancement and Prompt Learning)。首先,利用预训练模型在训练集上学习最优的提示模板;其次,将提示模板与输入文本结合,使分类任务转化为完形填空任务;同时利用外部知识扩充标签词空间,丰富标签词的语义信息;最后,对预测的标签词与原始的标签进行映射。通过在THUCNews、SHNews和Toutiao这3个新闻数据集上进行随机采样,形成小样本训练集和验证集进行实验。实验结果表明,所提方法在上述数据集上的1-shot、5-shot、10-shot和20-shot任务上整体表现有所提升,尤其在1-shot任务上提升效果突出,与基线小样本分类方法相比,准确率分别提高了7.59、2.11和3.10个百分点以上,验证了KPL在小样本新闻主题分类任务上的有效性。
