选取聚丙烯腈和三聚氰胺为碳前驱体和氮前驱体,通过电纺丝和后续的炭化和水蒸气活化过程,制备了一种具有自支撑结构,无需任何导电剂和粘结剂,直接用作电极的用于锂离子电池负极的掺氮多孔炭纳米纤维布。结果表明,此多孔炭纳米纤维布具...选取聚丙烯腈和三聚氰胺为碳前驱体和氮前驱体,通过电纺丝和后续的炭化和水蒸气活化过程,制备了一种具有自支撑结构,无需任何导电剂和粘结剂,直接用作电极的用于锂离子电池负极的掺氮多孔炭纳米纤维布。结果表明,此多孔炭纳米纤维布具有无纺交联的纳米纤维形态、独特的微孔结构、较高的比容量(856 m Ah·g-1)和较好的功率性能,是一种非常有使用前景的锂离子电池负极材料。展开更多
Lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)are an electrochemical energy storage technology that has been widely used for portable electrical devices,electric vehicles,and grid storage,etc.To satisfy the demand for user convenience e...Lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)are an electrochemical energy storage technology that has been widely used for portable electrical devices,electric vehicles,and grid storage,etc.To satisfy the demand for user convenience especially for electric vehicles,the development of a fast-charging technology for LIBs has become a critical focus.In commercial LIBs,the slow kinetics of Li+intercalation into the graphite anode from the electrolyte solution is known as the main restriction for fast-charging.We summarize the recent advances in obtaining fast-charging graphite-based anodes,mainly involving modifications of the electrolyte solution and graphite anode.Specifically,strategies for increasing the ionic conductivity and regulating the Li+solvation/desolvation state in the electrolyte solution,as well as optimizing the fabrication and the intrinsic activity of graphite-based anodes are discussed in detail.This review considers practical ways to obtain fast Li+intercalation kinetics into a graphite anode from the electrolyte as well as analysing progress in the commercialization of fast-charging LIBs.展开更多
均苯四甲酸二酐和二氨基二苯醚溶解在N,N-二甲基乙酰胺中,室温下聚合为聚酰胺酸。以聚酰胺酸溶液作为前驱体,在20 k V电压下静电纺丝,然后进行350℃热亚胺化处理可得到定向排列的聚酰亚胺纳米纤维,再于900℃炭化、3 000℃石墨化,得到均...均苯四甲酸二酐和二氨基二苯醚溶解在N,N-二甲基乙酰胺中,室温下聚合为聚酰胺酸。以聚酰胺酸溶液作为前驱体,在20 k V电压下静电纺丝,然后进行350℃热亚胺化处理可得到定向排列的聚酰亚胺纳米纤维,再于900℃炭化、3 000℃石墨化,得到均匀连续、定向排列的聚酰亚胺基炭纳米纤维,纤维直径约100 nm。结果表明,聚酰胺酸质量分数为20%的溶液电纺性能最佳,3 000℃石墨化处理后的炭纳米纤维具有典型的石墨结构。展开更多
文摘选取聚丙烯腈和三聚氰胺为碳前驱体和氮前驱体,通过电纺丝和后续的炭化和水蒸气活化过程,制备了一种具有自支撑结构,无需任何导电剂和粘结剂,直接用作电极的用于锂离子电池负极的掺氮多孔炭纳米纤维布。结果表明,此多孔炭纳米纤维布具有无纺交联的纳米纤维形态、独特的微孔结构、较高的比容量(856 m Ah·g-1)和较好的功率性能,是一种非常有使用前景的锂离子电池负极材料。
基金National Key Basic Research Program of China (2014CB932400)National Natural Science Foundation of China(51202121,51232005 )+2 种基金NSAF (U1330123 )Shenzhen Technical Plan Project (JC201005310705A,JCYJ20120619152808478,JCYJ20130402145002382)Guangdong Province Innovation R&D Team Plan for Energy and Environmental Materials (2009010025)~~
基金973 program of China(2015CB932500,2014CB932401)Beijing Nova Program(20161151041)+1 种基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(51722207)Tsinghua University Initiative Scientific Research Program(20151080367)~~
文摘Lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)are an electrochemical energy storage technology that has been widely used for portable electrical devices,electric vehicles,and grid storage,etc.To satisfy the demand for user convenience especially for electric vehicles,the development of a fast-charging technology for LIBs has become a critical focus.In commercial LIBs,the slow kinetics of Li+intercalation into the graphite anode from the electrolyte solution is known as the main restriction for fast-charging.We summarize the recent advances in obtaining fast-charging graphite-based anodes,mainly involving modifications of the electrolyte solution and graphite anode.Specifically,strategies for increasing the ionic conductivity and regulating the Li+solvation/desolvation state in the electrolyte solution,as well as optimizing the fabrication and the intrinsic activity of graphite-based anodes are discussed in detail.This review considers practical ways to obtain fast Li+intercalation kinetics into a graphite anode from the electrolyte as well as analysing progress in the commercialization of fast-charging LIBs.
基金National Key Basic Research Program of China(2014CB932400)National Natural Science Foundation of China(U1401243)Shenzhen Basic Research Project(JCYJ20150529164918734,JCYJ20150331151358140,JCYJ20150331151358136)~~
